{"id":41667,"date":"2012-12-07T10:23:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-07T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:05:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:05:14","slug":"41667","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/41667\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 \u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d23\u65e0\u65c1\u8d37"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86 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name=\"OLE_LINK4\">\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u9ad8\u5a01\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c22<span>\u5c4a\u6b27\u76df&mdash;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u5c31<\/span><\/span>&ldquo;\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6df1\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u8fd1\u671f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u30021990<span>\u5e74\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6b27\u76df27\u56fd\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u4e8648%\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5374\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8618%\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\uff08CDM\uff09\u62b5\u6d88\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e45\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8&mdash;&mdash;\u5927\u7ea6\u572820%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u9ad8\u51762020\u5e74\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u524d9\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2010\/02\/23\/0906974107.full.pdf+html?sid=a060fd51-3329-474c-913d-7c9004ed2c9d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u9500\u5f80\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53ca\u65e9\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u6240<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centre-cired.fr\/spip.php?article1424\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f2100\u5e74\u7684<\/span>CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6d53\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a410ppm<span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5373\u523b\u51fa\u53f0\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5168\u7403GDP\u76841%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u679c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u8bdd&mdash;&mdash;\u5c31\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u53c8\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u5404\u56fd\u6743\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6fc0\u8fa9\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684&ldquo;\u53d1\u5c55\u6743&rdquo;\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5584\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a&ldquo;<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2012\/awglca15\/eng\/inf03r01.pdf\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/jrc\/index.cfm?id=1410&amp;dt_code=NWS&amp;obj_id=15150&amp;ori=RSS\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>2011<span>\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u57477.5\u5428<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5927\u6c14\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u5df2\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u56db\u56fd&mdash;&mdash;\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd&mdash;&mdash;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u300a<a 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sei-international.org\/mediamanager\/documents\/Publications\/Climate\/sei-workingpaperus-1107.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CO2<span>\u51cf\u6392\u603b\u91cf\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u603b\u91cf<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u7136<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries.html\" rel=\"noopener 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\/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u5404\u56fd\u6743\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":944,"featured_media":56153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316 \u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d23\u65e0\u65c1\u8d37 | 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