{"id":41755,"date":"2013-02-12T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:05:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:05:39","slug":"41755","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/41755\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e0e\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u592a\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u592a\u6c89\u91cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u6b64\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3001\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684&ldquo;\u98df\u7269\u5faa\u73af&rdquo;\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u6765\u3002<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatch.org\/bookstore\/publication\/who-will-feed-china-wake-call-small-planet\/\">\u300a\u8c01\u80fd\u4f9b\u5f97\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9910\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/gn\/news\/2010\/03-10\/2161052.shtml\">\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5012\u6389\u3002&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c&rdquo;\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u6253\u5305\u5269\u83dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4f34\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7089\u5b50\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u52a0\u70ed\u3002&rdquo;\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c11\u70b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u83dc\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5417\uff1f&ldquo;\u83dc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u548c\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\u5427\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6821\u56ed\u770b\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u516c\u6b3e\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5219\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u529b&mdash;&mdash;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u4e22\u6389\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/5596-Wasted-mooncakes-why-half-of-the-food-produced-never-reaches-our-stomachs\/ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u670930%\u81f350%\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6536\u5272\u3001\u50a8\u85cf\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u5546\u5bb6\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e22\u6389\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7ea6\u5360\u5783\u573e\u603b\u91cf\u768470%\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u768461%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/gn\/news\/2010\/03-10\/2161052.shtml\">2006\u81f32008\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u9910\u9986\u6bcf\u5e74\u5012\u6389\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u7ea6\u6298\u5408\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u768410%\uff09\u8db3\u591f\u517b\u6d3b\u4e24\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u98df\u5802\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/opinion.people.com.cn\/n\/2013\/0123\/c1003-20290881.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u76d8\u884c\u52a8&rdquo;<\/a>\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u6b63\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u675c\u7edd\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u5403\u5149\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u98df\u7269&rdquo;\u3002&ldquo;\u5149\u76d8\u884c\u52a8&rdquo;\u53cd\u54cd\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u9910\u996e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5173\u6000\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5f97\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6625\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5bb4\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<br 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href=\"https:\/\/law.solidwaste.com.cn\/upfile\/2012\/01\/97_1325729337.pdf\">\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/a>\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u53c2\u4e0e\u53a8\u4f59\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4f17\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u4e5f\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u5df2\u8fbe50%\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.21cbh.com\/HTML\/2012-2-21\/1NMDY5XzQwMzM1NQ.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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