{"id":41850,"date":"2013-04-22T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T09:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:06:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:06:08","slug":"41850","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41850\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u5934BP\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5176\u7eff\u8272\u627f\u8bfa\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u5934BP\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u82b1\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u754c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728“\u8d85\u8d8a\u77f3\u6cb9”\u8d70\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5374\u5728\u9759\u6084\u6084\u5730“\u91cd\u8fd4\u77f3\u6cb9”\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
BP\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u9ad8\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u80fd\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u8fd115%\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4f59150\u4f59\u5ea7\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u7ad9\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u30022013\u5e74\u5934\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u768482%<\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u98ce\u7535\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u7684“\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587”\u4e2d\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a“\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u3002”<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6d3e\u5927\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cBP\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5356\u6389\u671f\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d22\u6e90<\/b><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
BP\u575a\u5b88\u6cb9\u6c14\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6323\u94b1\u8981\u6bd4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e·\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002”<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBP\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u4ed82010\u5e74“\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf”\u4e8b\u6545\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5584\u540e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u621011\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u670916\u4e07\u4eba\u6839\u636e“‘\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf’\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7ed3\u7b97<\/a>”\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7ed3\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9650……\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u52301000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c”\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
BP\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u572880\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5176\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe3750\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
BP\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8<\/a>\u670916\u5ea7\u98ce\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u7ea6\u4e3a260\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u98ce\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a200\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1BP\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a30\u523040\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
BP\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7“\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd”\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f“\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d”\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u65b0\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662fBP\u5370\u5ea6\u98ce\u7535\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u30022011\u5e74\uff0cBP\u53c8\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u5176\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86160\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cBP\u8fd8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cBP\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u5165\uff0c“\u5728\u7f8e\u82f1\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u6280\u672f”\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2<\/b>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143“\u6d17\u7eff”<\/b><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n

\u56de\u60f32000\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c“\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020”\uff0c\u8981“\u8d85\u8d8a\u77f3\u6cb9”\u3002\u8a00\u72b9\u5728\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u52bf\u5df2\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

BP\u5f53\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8017\u8d442\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8457\u540d\u516c\u5173\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\u6295\u516570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de8\u8d44\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cBP\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u6cb9\u6c14\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u6279\u4e3a“\u6d17\u7eff”\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u6211\u5bf9BP\u51fa\u552e\u98ce\u7535\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u6d88\u6781\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6536\u8d2d\u5b83\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u3002”\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57·\u57fa\u666e\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u4e3a1300\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e862009\u5e741000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0e\u6263\u9664\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u57282012\u5e74\u5e95\u5230\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u514d\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u57282013\u5e74\u53c8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u5bf9BP\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u98ce\u80fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002” \u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u827e\u4f26·\u5361\u5229\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u672c\u571f\u98ce\u7535\u3002”<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u529b\u633a\u98ce\u7535<\/b><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfBP\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7535\u529b\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002”\u57fa\u666e\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
NextEra\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u7535\u529b\u7167\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e3a260\u4e07\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u675c\u514b\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5de8\u5934EDF\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684E.ON\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u666e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u671d\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u6216\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u8d7799.9%\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7535\u7f51\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 “\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002”\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5a01\u5c14\u798f\u7279·\u514b\u666e\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/div>\n

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