{"id":41858,"date":"2013-04-25T09:25:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-25T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:06:10","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:06:10","slug":"41858","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41858\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u96fe\u90fd\u201d\u6cbb\u7406\u7ae5\u8bdd\uff1a\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u70e6\u607c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u5f62\u540c&ldquo;\u73bb\u7483\u86cb&rdquo;\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u6234\u4f26&middot;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u6234\u7740\u4ed6\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7eff\u9886\u5e26\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u5916\u9762\u5929\u7a7a\u4e00\u6837\u7070\u8499\u8499\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6234\u4f26&middot;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7eff\u515a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u51e0\u4f4d\u7c89\u4e1d\u91cf\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u8fbe\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u4e0a\u4e00\u5802\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u76841952\u5e74\u5927\u70df\u96fe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u770b\u4f3c\u6210\u529f\u6458\u6389\u4e86&ldquo;\u96fe\u90fd&rdquo;\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u77e5\u803b\u800c\u540e\u52c7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ffd\u95ee\u738b\u5b50\u548c\u516c\u4e3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6709\u70b9\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u6c14\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e00\u573a&ldquo;\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3&rdquo;\u3002\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u4f26\u6566\u7684PM2.5\u503c\u662f40\u591a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u4eacPM2.5\u503c\u7684\u96f6\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6570\u500d\u4e4b\u5de8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0DEFRA\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u680b\u6302\u7740\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5c0f\u62db\u724c\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u767d\u8272\u8001\u697c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u827e\u7c73\u8389&middot;\u5eb7\u8bfa\u5229\u63d0\u53ca\u4f26\u6566\u7684PM2.5\u5e74\u5747\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523020\uff0c&ldquo;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd&rdquo;\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u542c\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u5411\u73b0\u573a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684&ldquo;\u77eb\u60c5&rdquo;\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u6700\u597d\u65f6\u90fd\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u53f9\uff0c&ldquo;\u6ca1\u6709\u547c\u5438\u8fc7PM500\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aPM2.5\u539f\u6307\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u76f4\u5f84&le;2.5\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u6307\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7500\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u56de1952\u5e74\u8d77\u70b9\uff1f<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2013\/feb\/13\/boris-johnson-sticky-pollution-failure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/cleanairinlondon.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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\/>\n<\/strong><br 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