{"id":41983,"date":"2013-07-29T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-29T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:06:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:06:52","slug":"41983","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41983\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u624d\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6cb9\u3001\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u50a8\u5907\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e&ldquo;\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab&rdquo;\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u57282050\u5e74\u628a\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6392\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u57288860\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fc5\u901f\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8870\u9000\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e1a\u5df2\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u50a8\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u672c6750\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u8f6c\u6295\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u5411\u8c03\u63a7\u8005\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u5bf9\u50a8\u5907\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u4ef7\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u573a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u50a8\u5907\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ad8\u4f30\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\u53ca\u5957\u7262\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5a01\u80c1\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5927\u52bf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u8ba1\u5165\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53c8\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a30\u4ebf\u5c1a\u672a\u7528\u4e0a\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u52302050\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u768420\u4ebf\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.energyandcapital.com\/articles\/bp-nyse-bp-sells-wind-assets\/3250\">BP<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u5176&ldquo;\u8d85\u8d8a\u77f3\u6cb9&rdquo;\u7684\u516c\u5173\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9759\u6084\u6084\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/business\/article\/Oil-companies-back-out-of-biofuel-work-4451744.php\">\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99<\/a>\u5219\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u5176\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u6295\u8d44\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/big-oils-big-lies-about-alternative-energy-20130625\">\u5eb7\u83f2<\/a>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e72\u8106\u57282012\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728&ldquo;\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1&rdquo;\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7164\u70ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u5c06\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u5e7480\u4ebf\u5428\u5267\u51cf\u52302050\u5e74\u768410\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u5c06\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c116\u6210\u30028610\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u5168\u7403\u7164\u70ad\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u7528\u4e0a\u7ea6<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-06-13\/shale-drillers-squeeze-costs-as-era-of-exploration-ends-energy.html\">\u52d8\u63a2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9886\u57df\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u52302025\u5e74\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u52a050%\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee3\u66ff\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u6d88\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5411\u4e0a\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6cb9\u6c14\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u6295\u8d44\u6d41\u5411\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u6027\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66b4\u8dcc40%\uff0c\u57282013\u5e741\u6708\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2013\/jan\/24\/eu-carbon-price-crash-record-low\">\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f4e<\/a>\u7684\u6bcf\u54282.81\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u768432\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/\u8001\u5a18\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\">\u4e8e2013\u5e747\u6708\u6295\u7968<\/a>\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<a 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href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2013-02\/19\/c_132178898.htm\">\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u7a0e<\/a>\u548c\u591a\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/19\/business\/energy-environment\/china-introduces-local-program-for-reducing-emissions.html?partner=yahoofinance&amp;_r=0\">\u5730\u533a\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236<\/a>\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u904f\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u53ca\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rggi.org\/\">\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5dde<\/a>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u548c\u9ebb\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dde\u7684GDP\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u91cf\u768430%\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u65b0\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/26\/us\/politics\/obama-plan-to-cut-greenhouse-gases.html?pagewanted=all\">\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5927\u529b\u904f\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u6765\u904f\u5236\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424127887323611604578396401965799658.html\">\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u754c<\/a>\u652f\u6301\u78b3\u7a0e\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u6700\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2013\/apr\/19\/carbon-bubble-financial-crash-crisis\">\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u628a&ldquo;\u4e16\u754c\u62d6\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a&rdquo;\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5957\u7262\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u51f6\u5146\u5413\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u8f6c\u5411\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u8fd8\u662f\u78b3\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7&middot;\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6c49\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u7a0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u7eb3\u5165\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1411,"featured_media":56685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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