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\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6251\u706d\u65b0\u7586\u786b\u78fa\u6c9f\u7164\u77ff\u957f\u8fbe130\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u706b\u3002\u4e3a\u65f6\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u706d\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786b\u78fa\u6c9f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u91c7\u7164\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e861600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba3\u5e03\u706b\u88ab\u6251\u706d<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u706d\u706b\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u8fd4\u786b\u78fa\u6c9f\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u706b\u5192\u51fa\u7684\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7acb\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f7b\u7387\u4e86\u3002\u7164\u706b\u91cd\u71c3\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u7164\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u88c2\u7f1d\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5589\u820c\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u9ad8\u8c03\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u7164\u706b\u4e5f\u88ab\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053“\u65b0\u7586\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6251\u706d\u4e8634\u5904\u7164\u7530\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u52302015\u5e74\u518d\u6251\u706d28\u5904”\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4e0e\u65b0\u7586\u7164\u70ad\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u56de\u907f\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7164\u706b\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u503e\u5411\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u706b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5e03\u7164\u706b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u706b\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7164\u706b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4f4d\u5c31\u7164\u706b\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u5207\u7684\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u3001\u8017\u8d442500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6251\u706d\u4e4c\u8fbe\u7164\u77ff\u768418\u5904\u7164\u706b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u706b\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5c0f\u578b\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u7164\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u6251\u706d\u7164\u706b\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u7164\u77ff\u707e\u5bb3\u6cbb\u7406\u5904\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u7164\u706b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7164\u7530\u706d\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7164\u7530\u706d\u706b\u53d6\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u660e\u706b\u90fd\u5df2\u706d\u6389\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u4e4c\u8fbe\u7164\u706b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u706b\u4ecd\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u91c7\u7164\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u706d\u706b\u52aa\u529b“\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096”\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u706b\u60c5\u5411\u5730\u5c42\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6251\u706d\u7684\u7164\u706b\u9aa4\u71c3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e4c\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7164\u706b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u60c5\u52bf\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u706d\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u51e0\u5904\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u706b\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5219\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u706b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7410\u788e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9e21\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd80%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u71c3\u7164\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u5176\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u76842\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u706b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u8c13\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u8fd12000\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6606\u6cfd\u5c14\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u706d\u706b\u82b1\u8d39\u548c\u77ff\u533a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u706b\u707e\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u6bd4\u6251\u706d\u7164\u706b“\u66f4\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u529e\u6cd5”\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u53ea\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u53ef\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5168\u90fd\u91c7\u5149\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7164\u706b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6251\u706d\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u706b\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u6606\u6cfd\u5c14\u4ecd\u7136\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u767d\u8d39\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u70e7\u5149\u3002”\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5904\u7164\u7530\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u706b\u88ab\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u6606\u6cfd\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7164\u706b\u5bf9\u706d\u706b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u4e45\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u62c9\u5361\u4ec0\u7b49\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5979\u65ad\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7164\u706b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6251\u706d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u884c\u3002”\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u5229\u7528\u9065\u611f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5730\u4e0b\u706b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u52a1\u6765\u6293\u3002“\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d39\u94b1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8d39\u94b1\u7684\u662f\u6251\u706d\u7164\u706b\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8fbe\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u706d\u706b\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u706b\u4ecd\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u524d\u6251\u706d\u4f59\u706b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e4c\u8fbe\u7164\u7530\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u91c750\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u7164\u7530\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u706b\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002
\n <\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166516211000206<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0169555X11004727<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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