{"id":42161,"date":"2014-01-07T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:07:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:07:52","slug":"42161","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/42161\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1a\u6076\u52a3\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7c97\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/6070-The-houses-built-on-China-s-poisoned-land\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/6074-Half-of-China-s-urban-drinking-water-fails-to-meet-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/data.163.com\/13\/1211\/01\/9FPE47SM00014MTN.html\">\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-policy.org\/press_room\/\">\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd2013\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u7cae\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8015\u5730\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/jingji.21cbh.com\/2013\/12-26\/4MMDA2NjFfMTAwODk4MA.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dcc\u783490%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u768495%\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Earth Policy Institute)\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u83b1\u65af\u7279&middot;\u5e03\u6717\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/91a2f1ea-cdce-11e2-8313-00144feab7de,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F91a2f1ea-cdce-11e2-8313-00144feab7de.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&amp;siteedition=uk&amp;_i_referer=\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u6cb9\u6599\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u9879&ldquo;\u8270\u5de8&rdquo;\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u80cc\u540e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u30022007\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2011\/03\/157629.htm\">\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u7cae\u4ef7\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002&rdquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b8f\u89c2\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u56fd\u7965\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;2014\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u9002\u5ea6\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/stock\/hyyj\/20131216\/005917639874.shtml\">\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yicai.com\/news\/2013\/02\/2481043.html\">\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708, \u5e7f\u4e1c\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9549\u8d85\u6807\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u5b98\u65b9\u5219<a href=\"https:\/\/news.hexun.com\/2013-05-22\/154380676.html\">\u5ba3\u79f0<\/a>\u5927\u7c73\u4e2d\u7684\u9549\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u80a5\u6599\u5e26\u5165\u3002\u800c\u9549\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/fwxx\/kp\/2013-05\/24\/content_2410265.htm\">\u79ef\u7d2f\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u6613\u9aa8\u6298\u548c\u80be\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e&ldquo;\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316&rdquo;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5c06\u5316\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1150%\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u51cf\u5c1180%\u523090%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8015\u5730\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9020\u6210\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe&ldquo;\u4e89\u5730&rdquo;\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u592e<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/china\/hgjj\/20131226\/220217763909.shtml\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b8818\u4ebf\u4ea9\u8015\u5730\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanzao.com\/sc\/china\/18826\/ren-jun-geng-di-xin-di-mai-di-shou-ru-xin-gao-liang-shi-quan-ya-li-da\">\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u8015\u5730\u8f831996\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u4e0b\u964d\u81f31.52\u4ea9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/opinion\/2013-12\/25\/content_17194814.htm\">\u793e\u8bba<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8015\u5730\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c06\u4f1a&ldquo;\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8282\u6c34\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u8015\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684<a 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