{"id":42349,"date":"2014-06-13T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-13T10:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:08:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:08:57","slug":"42349","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42349\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fbcbad46-94d5-28b6-7951-e74c1d5401a8\"> 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yose\/naturescience\/meadows.htm\">\u6d77\u7ef5<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u878d\u5316\u7684\u96ea\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5f53\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u5854\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5e94\u4e25\u9177\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9521\u91d1&mdash;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057103\">\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u62d44000\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u57285500\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u3001\u5757\u830e\u548c\u6839\u830e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u6750\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e4c\u5854\u62c9\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u7528\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6d77\u62d44000\u7c73\u7684\u85cf\u8349\u4e4c\u7684\u6839\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5e94\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bbe\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684&ldquo;\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gloria.ac.at\/\">GLORIA<\/a>)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282012\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf966\u5ea7\u6b27\u6d32\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/336\/6079\/353.full?sid=fe1167b1-7253-4326-a83f-b7cfdf704fac\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5730\u4ece2001\u5e74\u52302008\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u79fb\u4e862.7\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u6d32\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4f7f\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6784\u6210\u51fa\u73b0&ldquo;\u5747\u4e00\u5316&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GLORIA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u82e5\u5e72\u4e9a\u6d32\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f7\u5e74\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6570\u636e\u5374\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc<a 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