{"id":42357,"date":"2014-06-20T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:09:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:09:00","slug":"42357","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/42357\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8840\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5883\u5185\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u505c\u8bfe&mdash;&mdash;\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6d8c\u5411\u4e86\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\uff08\u85cf\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;<i><span>\u96c5\u624e\u8d21\u5e03<\/span><\/i>&rdquo;\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u636e\u79f0\u5177\u6709\u58ee\u9633\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3001\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u4f1f\u54e5&rdquo;\u7684\u8349\u836f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u66b4\u589e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684&ldquo;\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed&rdquo;\u3002\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a<span>14000<\/span><span>~<\/span><span>16000<\/span><span>\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span>\u516c\u65a4<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u7ecf\u5012\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u662f\u66b4\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u52306\u6708\u672b\u5b63\u98ce\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u642c\u5bb6\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u5361\u9c81\u575d\u6da6\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u524d\u4ee3\u7406\u56ed\u957f\u745e\u4ec0&middot;\u62c9\u7eb3\u5df4\u7279\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a&ldquo;\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u5b50\u90fd\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u5c0f\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u5411\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u591a\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6d77\u62d43000~5000\u7c73\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u96c5\u624e\u8d21\u5e03&rdquo;\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u590f\u8349&mdash;\u51ac\u866b&rdquo;\u3002\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u53d7\u5230\u5bc4\u751f\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u4fb5\u67d3\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5728\u6bdb\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u751f\u957f\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u5e72\u67af\u50f5\u6b7b\u3002\u51ac\u53bb\u6625\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u9645\u5192\u51fa<a>\u5730\u9762<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5c40\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u91c7\u6316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u591a\u5c14\u5e15\u53bf\u66b4\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5e0c-\u4f5b\u514b\u6851\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6240\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u6316\u91c7\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u897f\u90e8\u5ed3\u5c14\u5580\u53bf\u51ef\u6731\u74e6\u6751\u76847\u540d\u91c7\u6316\u8005\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u90bb\u53bf\u9a6c\u5357\u53bf\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u6bb4\u6253\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u81ea2005\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd112\u4eba\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u9ed1\u4ec0\u6c83\u5c14&middot;\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a&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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"middle\" alt=\"\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cd.live\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/330\/yarsa_collectors_resized_.jpg\" width=\"480\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ansab.org\/UserFiles\/YARSAGUMBA.pdf\">\u5c0f\u5c0f<\/a>\u7684\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u67094-12cm\u957f\u30010.14-0.4cm\u5bbd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u627e\u5bfb\u6570\u6708\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u7a7a\u624b\u800c\u5f52\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u4e00\u5e26<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessandroboesi.eu\/Daniel%20Winkler.pdf\">\u4e00\u76f4\u6709<\/a>\u91c7\u6316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u91c7\u6316\u7981\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a&ldquo;\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6316\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5e94\u5f52\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u5174\u8da3\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u66fe\u53ec\u5f00\u7acb\u5baa\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5212\u5206\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c<a 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