{"id":42561,"date":"2014-11-26T10:17:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T10:17:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:10:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:10:11","slug":"42561","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/42561\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6781\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ece\u77ff\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u7ecf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5bfc\u5411\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u77ff\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7fd8\u695a\u4eec\u5374\u5bf9\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5f00\u62d3\u4e1a\u52a1\u62b1\u7740\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8c19\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4ed3\u4fc3\u6295\u8d44\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u6781\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/article\/20141030\/arctic-circle-denizens-north-make-way-corporate-development\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/online.wsj.com\/articles\/arctic-cargo-shipping-volume-is-rising-as-ice-melts-1414612143\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08MSC\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/MediaCentre\/HotTopics\/polar\/Pages\/default.aspx\" 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wrc_done=\"true\">\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fc5\u548c\u5fc5\u62d3\u3001\u529b\u62d3\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5317\u6781\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u76f8\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u73af\u5883<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-11533349\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u4e8b\u6545<\/a>\u4e2d\u5403\u8fc7\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u6bd4\u59822006\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u57c3\u65af\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u9547\u53d1\u751f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.watoday.com.au\/wa-news\/esperances-lead-poisoning-disaster-finally-cleaned-up-20120531-1zkwg.html\" 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wrc_done=\"true\">\u6b7b\u4e8e\u77ff\u96be<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5f00\u5de5\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u5317\u6781\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u77ff\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u6398\u884c\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/schumpeter\/2014\/08\/mining-industry\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u6b65\u5c65\u7ef4\u8270<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91c7\u6398\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/publication\/mine-gap\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u4e5f\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmm.com\/about-us\/about-us\" wrc_done=\"true\">\u56fd\u9645\u91c7\u77ff\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08ICMM\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2001\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u91c7\u77ff\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u627f\u8bfa\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5957\u4f9d\u7167\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmm.com\/our-work\/sustainable-development-framework\/10-principles\" 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