{"id":42630,"date":"2015-02-03T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-03T14:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:10:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:10:36","slug":"42630","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/42630\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u96ea\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\uff1f\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u65f1\u53ca\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65a5\u8d44480\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe2400\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u548c\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8c03\u8fd0448\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u9020\u96ea<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ecd\u6392\u9664\u4e07\u96be\u987a\u5229\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e862022\u5e74\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5019\u9009\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u5317\u4eac\u51ac\u5965\u7533\u59d4\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u573a“\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a”\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u51ac\u5965\u7533\u59d4\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5317\u4eac2022\u5e74\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u5c06\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002”
\n<\/span>
\n\u5317\u4eac\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u90bb\u56fd\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u524d\u9996\u90fd\u963f\u62c9\u6728\u56fe<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u5965\u65af\u9646\u672c\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u572810\u6708\u4efd\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u9000\u9009\u4e86<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u82e5\u80fd\u57287\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u51ac\u590f\u4e24\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u7f3a\u96ea\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590f\u5b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u3002\u6c14\u8c61\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6d88\u96e8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e862008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5927\u96e8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u9686\u51ac\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u4e3a2.5\u6beb\u7c73<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u94fa\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u971c\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u96ea\u673a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e02\u533a\u5927\u7ea690\u5206\u949f\u8f66\u7a0b\u7684\u5ef6\u5e86\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3e\u529e\u9ad8\u5c71\u6ed1\u96ea\u548c\u6709\u8235\u96ea\u6a47\u4e24\u9879\u8d5b\u4e8b\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u5f53\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u65c5\u9986\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u90fd\u5bf9\u627f\u529e\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6<\/a>\u3002\u5d07\u793c\u591a\u4e50\u7f8e\u5730\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5965·\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u8fd9\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u51ac\u5b63\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ed1\u96ea\u548c\u5355\u677f\u6ed1\u96ea\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u57ce\u5e02\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u79bb\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a1\u7c73<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u96ea\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc71\u82f1\u5c3a\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u539a\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u51ac\u5965\u7533\u59d4\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7533\u529e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a“\u6bd4\u8d5b\u533a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u96ea\u4e0a\u8d5b\u4e8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u9020\u96ea\u6240\u9700\u7528\u6c34\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5199\u7740\uff1a“\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u878d\u96ea\uff0c\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9020\u96ea\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7533\u529e\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d5b\u4e8b\u96ea\u573a\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u5f71\u54cd“\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650”\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6e90\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4f4d”\uff0c\u7533\u529e\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u70ed\u6367\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f15\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u501f\u52a9\u4e91\u5dde\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u53ef\u6bcf\u5e74\u5206\u6d41500\u4e07\u5428\u6c34\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u84c4\u6c34\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u957f\u57ce\u5cad\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u573a\u5730\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u5dde\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b360\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6c34\u7528\u4ee5\u9020\u96ea\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\n


\n\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u6765\u5927\u6279\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u6b64\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6c14\u8c61\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c<\/span>1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff08\u81ea1960\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u5347\u9ad80.4\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff1b\u51ac\u5b63\u65f6\u5347\u6e29\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe0.68\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6cb3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7684\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe“\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6765<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/a>”\u3002\u800c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>2020\u5e74\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3“\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b”\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u9020\u96ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u51ac\u5965\u7533\u59d4\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5305\u62ec“\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3001\u571f\u4f53\u6270\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u5ef6\u5e86\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u4f46\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u4fee\u5efa\u5bbe\u9986\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u957f\u671f\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d5b\u4e8b\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u672a\u5f53\u5730\u5e26\u676520%\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6234\u9762\u7f69\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8d5b<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u7684\u7533\u529e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u573a\u7eff\u8272\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u627f\u8bfa\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u53d8\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u51fa\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d41\u57df\u65b0\u589e\u9020\u67977\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n\u7533\u529e\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a“\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u843d\u5b9e\u52302022\u5e74\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002”\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5c06\u65b0\u589e540\u8f86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c15\u4e2a\u51ac\u5965\u4f1a\u65b0\u4f1a\u573a\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002
\n<\/span>
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\n<\/span>
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