{"id":42719,"date":"2015-05-12T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T14:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:11:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:11:09","slug":"42719","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/42719\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e9\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u82e5\u70ed&middot;\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u5e03\u91cc\u6258\u6cb3\u4e00\u7247\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u6cfb\u6e56\u4e0a\u5782\u9493\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u62d0\u5f2f\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u62f1\u7acb\u3001\u7eff\u836b\u53c2\u5929\uff1b\u6811\u8eab\u4e0a\u82d4\u75d5\u904d\u5e03\u3001\u6ee1\u773c\u9c9c\u78a7\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u7740\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u543c\u7334\u3001\u9cc4\u9c7c\u548c\u9e66\u9e49\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u9053\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7247\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u666f\u5e26\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5374\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761<a 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href=\"https:\/\/vianica.com\/go\/specials\/18-lake-nicaragua.html\">\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Schoolteacher Jorge Lopez, shown on the banks of the Brito River, opposes the Nicaragua canal project (photo credit: Chris Kraul).\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/jorge-lopez-300x200.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6644\/Jorge-Lopez-400.jpg\" style=\"float: left; width: 299px; height: 201px;\" \/><span style=\"color: rgb(128, 128, 128);\">\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u5782\u7ad9\u5728\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u5e03\u91cc\u6258\u6cb3\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u9009\u5740\u5730\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChris Kraul\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ea\u670940\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5168\u957f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c06\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e56\u6cca\u3002\u82e5\u4fee\u5efa\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5219\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u6316\u6398\u4e24\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\u548c\u6e23\u571f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u76d6\u4e0a\u539a\u8fbe\u4e00\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u7070\u571f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6de4\u6ce5\u5c06\u4f7f\u6e56\u6c34\u53d8\u5f97\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u539f\u751f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u5c06\u987a\u7740\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4ece\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u51fa\u53d1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1c\u884c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u901a\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5360\u636e\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u68da\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5360\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5927\u7247\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u548c\u8d27\u8239\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a250\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ometepenicaragua.com\/\">\u5965\u6885\u7279\u4f69\u5c9b<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u70b9\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u56db\u4e2a\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4eba\u5bbf\u820d\u533a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u603b\u7edf\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14&middot;\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u529b\u633a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u9756\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u62db\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9756\u7684\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/hknd-group.com\/\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08HKND\uff09<\/a>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 \u4e3a\u671f50\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u3002\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7eed\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af&middot;\u7f57\u592b\u4e54\u4f0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u5357\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5546\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u60f3\uff0c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6beb\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u6de4\u5728\u6e56\u91cc\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0d\u6e05&hellip;&hellip;\u70c2\u70b9\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u9634\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldt.org.ni\/\">\u6d2a\u5821\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u90a3\u74dc\uff0c\u662f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u9876\u5c16\u73af\u5883\u667a\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7ef4\u514b\u591a&middot;\u574e\u6ce2\u65af\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u5168\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8def\u7ebf\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65e2\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u9020\u4ef752.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u62d3\u5bbd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f85\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u8239\u53ea\u6b63\u662f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u4eec\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u7531HKND\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u884c\u59d4\u6258\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u5341\u5206\u4ed3\u4fc3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u627f\u62c5\u6b64\u6b21\u73af\u8bc4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erm.com\/en\/news-events\/news\/cultural-heritage-finds-on-the-nicaraguan-canal-project\/\">&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406&rdquo;(ERM)<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9887\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46HKND\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e86ERM\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u672c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002ERM\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5411ERM\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u79f0ERM\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6e56\u5e95\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u514b\u585e\u5c14&middot;\u6885\u8036\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u82e5\u70ed&middot;\u4e4c\u827e\u7279-\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/conservation-nicaragua-canal-could-wreak-environmental-ruin-1.14721\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8def\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5de5\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5374\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u3002&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0eHKND\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u5bf9\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/eab24dd37f05d4f5413df7e366bbe2c8\/nicaragua-canal_chinese\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cd.live\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/509\/screen_shot_2015-05-15_at_14.22.13.png\" width=\"480\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads.knightlab.com\/storymapjs\/eab24dd37f05d4f5413df7e366bbe2c8\/nicaragua-canal_chinese\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: rgb(128, 128, 128);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\u67e5\u770b\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u56fe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u79ef3170\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u774040\u79cd\u7279\u6709\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c16\u79cd\u9cb7\u9c7c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ed9\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6210\u4e3a\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u9a6c\u90a3\u74dc\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interacademies.net\/File.aspx?id=26001\">\u5171\u670915\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e<\/a>\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.limnology.org\/news\/nicaragua_canal.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u592925\u8258\u5de8\u578b\u8239\u8236\u7684\u901a\u884c\u91cf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8be5\u6e56\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6e56\u662f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u56fd\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8be2\u95eeHKND\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u768450\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6ce5\u571f\u548c\u6e56\u5e95\u6de4\u6ce5\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0cHKND\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\u6ce5\u571f\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u5f80\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb83\u82f1\u91cc\u5bbd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u768435\u5ea7 &ldquo;\u5c01\u95ed\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd&rdquo;\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u571f\u5c06\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u5c9b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6d2a\u5821\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u574e\u6ce2\u65af\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6e56\u5e95\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u57cb\u7740\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c5e\u3001\u7837\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7ffb\u5230\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6e56\u6c34\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u5206\u3002&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u822a\u9053\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u6cb3\u9053\u6e05\u6de4\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f57\u592b\u4e54\u4f0a\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u677e\u8f6f\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u56de\u822a\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u758f\u6d5a\u5c06&ldquo;\u7ed9\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u592b\u4e54\u4f0a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c06\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u4ece\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5e26\u5165\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6de1\u6c34\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4ece\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6216\u6328\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1c\u884c\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6cbf\u7740<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/\">\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u5f80\u6765\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u60ca\u6270\u6816\u606f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u768480\u4f59\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7c73\u683c\u5229\u6258\u6e7f\u5730\u6b63\u662f\u89c2\u9e1f\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u5c06\u6ce2\u53ca\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6d77\u5cb890\u82f1\u91cc\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.popolna.org\/\">Popol<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.popolna.org\/\"> 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogochino.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/\">\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5371\u673a\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<br 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