{"id":42756,"date":"2015-06-16T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-16T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:11:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:11:21","slug":"42756","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/42756\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u906d\u62a8\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\">5\u670831\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f0a\u5c14\u59c6\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff08ERM\uff09\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08HKND\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9f50\u805a\u9a6c\u90a3\u74dc\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div 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dir=\"ltr\">\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14&bull;\u79d1\u7f57\u5185\u5c14&bull;\u8003\u8328(Manuel Coronel Kautz)\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6851\u5730\u8bfa\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29&bull;\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\uff08Edwin Castro\uff09\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;ERM\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4f46ERM\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u653f\u5e9c\u548cHKND\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u822c\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0cERM\u5c0615\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u5bb6\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u84dd\u5708\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Circle of Blue\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a 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dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u800cERM\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ea6\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u662f&ldquo;\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684&rdquo;\uff0c&ldquo;\u96be\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684&rdquo;\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f&ldquo;\u9519\u8bef\u4e14\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684&rdquo;\u3002&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div 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dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u5426\u5145\u8db3\u5c1a\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4fdd\u969c\u4e24\u5957\u6c34\u95f8\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u6728\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b&middot;T&middot;\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\uff08Michael T. Brett\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u84dd\u5708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u79f0\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a&lsquo;\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u5417\uff1f&rsquo;\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8fd8\u79f0\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230ERM\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002ERM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5&ldquo;\u8c03\u67e5\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u5907&rdquo;\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684ERM\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&ldquo;\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531ERM\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002ERM\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8d35\u65b9\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u6216\u662f\u6267\u884c\u6458\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><strong>ERM\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u84dd\u5708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/waternews\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ERM-respnse-to-Nicaragua-Canal-International-Expert-Panel-Comment-Response_Master-5.13.2015_English.pdf\">ERM\u9488\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u610f\u89c1\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u8fbe16\u9875\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u957f\u8fbe14\u5377\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cERM\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0ERM\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">ERM\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eHKND\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">ERM\u5efa\u8baeHKND\u548c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u754c\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u6839\u636eHKND\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8981\u4fee\u5efa\u4e24\u7ec4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u95f8\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fdc\u8d85\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u6c34\u95f8\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5904395\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6152\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6e56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u52a8\u8fc1\u6570\u5343\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6574\u6761\u6c34\u9053\u7ebf\u8def\u53ca\u901a\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u805a\u5c45\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5b58\u7591<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u79f0\u7ecf\u5ba1\u8bae\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u84dd\u5708\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u4e13\u4e1a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u82cf\u8fea\u666e&middot;\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08SudeepChandra\uff09\u79f0\uff1a&ldquo;\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5173\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u505a\u51fa\u8be6\u5c3d\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u800c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6700\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3002\u8be5\u6e56\u6df1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u6e56\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002HKND\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u51ff\u4e00\u6761105\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u3001\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u6316\u6398\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u5f00\u6316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\u91cf\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u673a\u573a\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u5f00\u6316\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">HKND\u610f\u6b32\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u4fee\u5efa\u4e09\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4ee5\u627f\u50a8\u90e8\u5206\u6316\u6398\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e9f\u6599\u5219\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u503e\u5012\u81f3\u6e56\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6c34\u6e20\u4e24\u8fb9\u9ad8\u4e3a3\u7c73\uff08\u7ea69\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u7684\u5824\u5cb8\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5411\u6e56\u4e2d\u629b\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u8d28\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6570\u636e&ldquo;\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650&rdquo;\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cERM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u5374\u575a\u79f0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u7531\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u592a\u8fc7\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c&ldquo;\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6de4\u6ce5\u5012\u5165\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u6e56\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6e56\u4e2d\u6ecb\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u8be5\u6e56\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u79cd\u9897\u7c92\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u7c98\u571f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6e56\u5185\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u6c34\u8d28\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div 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