{"id":42907,"date":"2015-11-06T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-06T10:56:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:12:08","slug":"42907","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/42907\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u843d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5927\u536b&middot;\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u5df2\u5c31\u91cd\u632f\u82f1\u56fd\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u6838\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fbe\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/8186-Weak-case-for-UK-s-China-funded-nuclear-plant-say-critics\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e24\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b23\u514b\u5229\u6838\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e8620\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea6\u5408192\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f35\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u96c6\u56e2\uff08CGN\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9677\u5165\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u6b23\u514b\u5229C\u89d2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u524d\u671f\u5728\u82f1\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u6240\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5374\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6dd8\u6c70\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u6838\u7535\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u57fa\u8f7d\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u9762\u80fd\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u6362\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u9646\u4e0a\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u71c3\u6c14\u7535\u5382\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7535\u7f51\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u514d\u75ab\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6b7b\u62b1\u7740\u6838\u6838\u80fd\u4e0d\u653e\uff1f\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u6838\u7535\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u80fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u82b1\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u5728\u56fa\u5b88\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u987e\u6838\u80fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c \u540e\u52e4\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u7c89\u9970\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08the UK Institute of Mechanical Engineers\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u548c\u6d77\u5578\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\u5927\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9009\u5740\u91cd\u5efa\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/\">&nbsp;the World Nuclear Association<\/a>&nbsp;\uff09\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6838\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u670913\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u8bbe\u9996\u4e2a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldnuclearreport.org\/-2015-.html\">\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300b\u5374\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6838\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a2.66\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u800c2013\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u52302.35\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd42002\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650\u4e2a\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002BP\u96c6\u56e2\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d22\u653f\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6838\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6545\u969c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8d22\u653f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u5f53\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u603b\u548c\u8981\u5927\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8d35\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u65bd\u5de5\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u7b14\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd,\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u671f\u8d2d\u7535\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6838\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u652f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u7535\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u6d1b\u6258\uff08Olkiluoto\uff09EPR\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u82ac\u5170\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08TVO\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u652f\u4ed827\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u82ac\u5170\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed835\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a30\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5219\u9884\u8ba1\u8fbe\u523085\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u9650\u957f\u8fbe13\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u653e\u7f13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u5efa\u6838\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u768467\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u67098\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5468\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc720\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523012\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u670949\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5269\u4f59\u768418\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u5185\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f00\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u6709\u6838\u7535\u96c6\u56e2Rosatom\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u58f0\u79f0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u7535\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\uff0cRosatom\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u6015\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6253\u51fb\u9887\u5927\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0cRosatom\u5728\u4fc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