{"id":42947,"date":"2015-12-03T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:12:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:12:21","slug":"42947","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n \n  Normal\n  0\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  false\n  false\n  false\n  \n  EN-US\n  ZH-CN\n  X-NONE\n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\ntable.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc1\u5f99\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<div><b>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb<br \/>\n<br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/b><\/div>\n<div>2015\u5e74,\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/11\/3241.abstract\">\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7PNAS\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u58f0\u79f0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u5e74\u6027\u5e72\u65f1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u5c06\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5e72\u65f1\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e09\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bba\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ohchr.org\/english\/issues\/food\/docs\/A-HRC-16-49.pdf\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14&middot;\u5fb7&middot;\u590f\u7279<\/a>\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u5361&middot;\u5fb7&middot;\u6c99\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wissenschaft\/natur\/syrien-loeste-klimawandel-den-buergerkrieg-aus-a-1022106.html\">\u300a\u955c\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\uff08\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div>\n\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4024210\/climate-change-migrants\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8ePNAS\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6c14\u5019-\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u70b9\u51fb\u91cf\u7684\u8bf1\u9975\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230PNAS\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7fa4\u4f53&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u6536\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u64ad\u79cd\u4e86\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016718512001947\">\u6c14\u5019\u91ce\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5175\u4e34\u57ce\u4e0b<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u6076\u5316\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6392\u5916\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/div>\n<div><b><br \/>\n&ldquo;\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b&rdquo;\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n\u867d\u7136\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u8fd1\u6765\u4f17\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u3001\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u548c\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c0f\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u4e3a\u7531\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u83b7\u5f97\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2014\/08\/07\/has-the-era-of-the-climate-change-refugee-begun\/\">\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86&ldquo;\u662f\u5426\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb&rdquo;\u7684\u63d0\u95ee<\/a>\u3002\u300a\u743c\u65af\u592b\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2009\/11\/tuvalu-climate-refugees\">\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u600e\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1f<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u9898\u4e3a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/oct\/14\/pacific-nations-beg-for-help-for-islanders-when-calamity-of-climate-change-hits\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316&lsquo;\u707e\u96be&rsquo;\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6c11\u6c42\u63f4<\/a>&rdquo;\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ro.uow.edu.au\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=8119&amp;context=scipapers\">\u5361\u7f57\u5c14&middot;\u6cd5\u535a\u7279\u79d1\u3001\u5e0c\u65af&middot;\u62c9\u624e\u9c81\u65af<\/a>\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u8f7b\u89c6\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u7684\u8fc1\u5c45\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002&rdquo;\u7684\u786e\uff0c&ldquo;\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b&rdquo;\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u975e\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u62b5\u5236\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-09-05\/pacific-islanders-reject-calls-for-27climate-refugee27-status\/5723078\">\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u7684\u6807\u7b7e<\/a>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e76\u5bcc\u6709\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u547c\u5401\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/transre.org\/en\/blog\/pacific-islanders-prepare-regional-migration-responses-face-climate-change\/\">\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u533a\u57df\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u827e\u8bfa\u7279&middot;\u6c64\u603b\u7edf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-09-05\/pacific-islanders-reject-calls-for-27climate-refugee27-status\/5723078\">\u63a5\u53d7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f&ldquo;\u57f9\u8bad&lsquo;\u79fb\u6c11&rsquo;\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5c9b\u6c11\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u5f99\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9&middot;\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u53c2\u52a0COP21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff1a\u5979\u8bf4&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/politik\/klimawandel-koennte-millionen-weitere-zum-fliehen-zwingen-barbara-hendricks-fordert-anerkennung-von-klimafluechtlingen\/12555614.html\">\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u56fd\u5883\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jid.1676\/abstract\">\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684&ldquo;\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u7ea6\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u6269\u5927\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684&ldquo;\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u76ca\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/div>\n<div><b><br \/>\n\u6709\u4f55\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff1f<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u8ba1\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/migration-and-global-environmental-change-future-challenges-and-opportunities\">\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08UNU-EHS\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17565529.2013.835707\">\u964d\u96e8\u4e4b\u5730<\/a>&rdquo;\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fc1\u5f99\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e&ldquo;\u88ab\u56f0&rdquo;\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8fc1\u5f99\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc1\u5f99\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u8270\u96be\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c06\u8fc1\u5f99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc1\u5f99\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u5883\u6216\u8005\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc1\u5c45\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4fe8538d9.html\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u8425<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u89c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u6c11\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u751a\u81f3\u4e27\u5931\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c&ldquo;\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u884c\u4e3a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u65bd\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/transre.org\/https:\/www.transre.org\/\">TransRe<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iom.int\/meclephttps:\/www.environmentalmigration.iom.int\/migration-environment-and-climate-change-evidence-policy-meclep\">IOM&rsquo;s MECLEP<\/a>\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7f29\u77ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/div>\n<div><b><br \/>\n\u5bf9<\/b><b>COP21<\/b><b>\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/b><\/div>\n<div>\n\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e&ldquo;\u6c14\u4faf\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u56fe\u74e6\u5362\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u907f\u96be\u7533\u8bf7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11&rdquo;\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0cCOP21\u5927\u4f1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n\u7ecf\u5386\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u8fa9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684COP21<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/bodies\/application\/pdf\/ws1and2@2330.pdf\">\u516c\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728&ldquo;\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u7834\u574f&rdquo;\u90e8\u5206\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u507f\u548c\/\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b89\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/transre.org\/en\/blog\/what-can-and-should-we-expect-cop21-climate-migration\/\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u8c01\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2015\/11\/26\/cop21-why-the-paris-talks-must-tackle-climate-forced-migration\/\">\u5b8c\u5168\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\nCOP21\u5e76\u672a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f42010\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u574e\u6606\u9002\u5e94\u6846\u67b6&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e&ldquo;\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u7684\u7814\u7a76&mdash;&mdash;\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5c55\u88ab\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6c14\u5019-\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u79fb\u6c11\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2213,"featured_media":58323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-42947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kayly Ober\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kayly Ober\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1bc0ddfe666e9c8445c58d2b97f1dcdd\"},\"headline\":\"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\"},\"wordCount\":93,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\",\"name\":\"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1365,\"caption\":\"A family in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1bc0ddfe666e9c8445c58d2b97f1dcdd\",\"name\":\"Kayly Ober\",\"description\":\"Kayly Ober is a research associate\/PhD candidate at the University of Bonn, where she works for the TransRe Project. She has over five years of professional experience on issues relating to climate change, adaptation, migration, gender, and human security. Twitter: @KaylyOber\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/kaylyober\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/patricksakdapolrak\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054","og_description":"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1365,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kayly Ober","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/"},"author":{"name":"Kayly Ober","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1bc0ddfe666e9c8445c58d2b97f1dcdd"},"headline":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054","datePublished":"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/"},"wordCount":93,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/","name":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg","datePublished":"2015-12-03T10:35:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:12:21+00:00","description":"\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14964913686_8408a77361_k.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"caption":"A family in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42947\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1bc0ddfe666e9c8445c58d2b97f1dcdd","name":"Kayly Ober","description":"Kayly Ober is a research associate\/PhD candidate at the University of Bonn, where she works for the TransRe Project. She has over five years of professional experience on issues relating to climate change, adaptation, migration, gender, and human security. Twitter: @KaylyOber","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/kaylyober\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/patricksakdapolrak\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42947"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=42947"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=42947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}