{"id":42950,"date":"2015-12-07T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T10:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:24:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:24:50","slug":"42950","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/42950\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9690\u58eb\u4e0e\u8774\u8776\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5199\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56de\u6f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u68ad\u7f57\u8fd9\u4eba\u6709\u8111\u5b50 
\n \u68ad\u7f57\u624b\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684 
\n \u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u68d2\u6728 
\n \u90a3\u6728\u68cd\u63cd\u4e86\u6211 
\n \u72e0\u72e0\u63cd\u4e86\u6211
\n \u50cf\u6625\u5929\u63cd\u4e86\u6211” <\/p>\n

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\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6d77\u5b50\u548c\u9a86\u4e00\u79be\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82c7\u5cb8<\/a>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6563\u6587\u300a\u6211\u4e0e\u68ad\u7f57\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8def\u706f\u300b\u66fe\u520a\u8f7d\u987e\u7231\u73b2\uff08Eleanor Goodman<\/a>\uff09\u6240\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed61986\u5e74\u4ece\u6d77\u5b50\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u6458\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u82c7\u5cb8\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4ece\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8f6c\u5411\u6563\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u68ad\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u6e56\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u521d\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e3e\u4e16\u65e0\u53cc\u7684\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e78\u798f\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u559c\u7231\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u6811\u6728\u503e\u542c\u7740\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u9e1f\u96c0\u503e\u542c\u7740\u9e1f\u96c0\uff1b\u5f53\u4e00\u6761\u6bd2\u86c7\u76f4\u7acb\u8d77\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002……\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u58f0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u96be\u4e8e\u6b4c\u5531\u3002” \u8282\u9009\u81ea\u897f\u5ddd\u300a\u7bb4\u8a00\u300b<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5b54\u6c5f\u4e3d\uff08Jennifer Kronovet <\/a>\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u8bd7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bd7\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4
\n<\/strong>
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\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u68ad\u7f57\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u857e\u5207\u5c14·\u5361\u900a\u3002\u59791962\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5408\u6210\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u800c\u5218\u6148\u6b23\u53f2\u8bd7\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8——\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u53f6\u6587\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u7531\u4e8e\u57281969\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u800c\u5c06\u8981\u906d\u5230\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u8981\u780d\u5012\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53f6\u6587\u6d01\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n

“\u857e\u5207\u5c14·\u5361\u900a\u6240\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a——\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u6d01\u770b\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5f53\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u800c\u672c\u4e66\u8ba9\u5979\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u53f6\u6587\u6d01\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9ea6\u514b·\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7269\u79cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49”\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u53f6\u6587\u6d01\uff0c\u81ea\u5df113\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u514d\u906d\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd“\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u9e1f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7070\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u7532\u866b”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5434\u660e\u76ca<\/a>\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u8774\u8776\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u6866\u6591\u8776\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u857e\u5207\u5c14·\u5361\u900a\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u5927\u6866\u6591\u8776\u8fc1\u5f99\u666f\u89c2\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5434\u660e\u76ca\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc“\u6bcf\u5904\u679d\u6860\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6811\u6d1e\u3001\u6bcf\u679a\u9488\u53f6\u4e0b\u90fd\u60ac\u540a\u7740\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u5927\u6866\u6591\u8776\u50f5\u76f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53”\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u88ab\u51bb\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u660e\u76ca\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u590d\u773c\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5728\u5a25\u82cf\u62c9·\u52d2\u7470\u6069\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e0d\u900a\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66“\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e”\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u8389\u601d\uff0c\u4e66\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u81ea\u6740\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u963f\u7279\u70c8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u74e6\u5fe7\u74e6\u5fe7\u5c9b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c9b\u6c11\u56e0\u9ad8\u76d0\u996e\u98df\u800c\u9971\u53d7\u4fbf\u79d8\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73cd\u60dc\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u70c8\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5750\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u624b\u9020\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u505c\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684“\u5783\u573e\u5c9b”\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u56f4\u5168\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u6bd2\u6b7b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

"\u7b49\u5230\u4e00\u653e\u6674\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u70c8\u7adf\u53d1\u73b0\u6d77\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9ed1\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u6e38\u8fd1\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u5904\u6765\u7684\u8776\u7fa4\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u6f02\u6d41\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u5c3d\u5934\u3002" <\/p>\n

\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5434\u660e\u76ca\u8c08\u5230\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u80cc\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e8e\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u79cd“\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90”——\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u7684\u6563\u6587\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5434\u660e\u76ca\u3001\u5218\u6148\u6b23\u548c\u9648\u6978\u5e06\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u6301“\u5916\u5411”\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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