{"id":43053,"date":"2016-02-12T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:12:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:12:56","slug":"43053","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/43053\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u4e0e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u201c\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">1999\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c18\u56a3\u7684\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5e02\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u65b0\u533a\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5411\u897f5000\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u5e02\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u73b0\u751f\u673a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/energyinnovation.org\/what-we-do\/urban-sustainability\/green-and-smart-guidelines\/\">\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u5357<\/a>&rdquo;\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u548c\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u501f\u9274\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u5357&rdquo;\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u548c\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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align=\"left\">\u524d\u8005\u5c5e\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6811\u7acb\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f85\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u5de515\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u529b\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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align=\"left\">\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ba9\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u9010\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5374\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5178\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u4e86\u7070\u8272\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u6b63\u662f1973\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u8fdb\u6b65\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonmetro.gov\/urban-growth-boundary\">\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliableprosperity.net\/urban_growth_boundaries.html\">\u589e\u957f\u8fb9\u754c<\/a>\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u89c4\u9f13\u52b1\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u57ce\u90ca\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u50cf\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u7684\u8def\u7f51\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9694\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8857\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u662f200*200\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8def\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8857\u533a\u6a21\u5f0f&mdash;&mdash;\u884c\u4eba\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u9a7e\u8f66\u51fa\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/751\/couch.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 400px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<em>\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u539f\u672c\u53eb\u505a<\/em><em>Couch&#39;s<\/em><em> Addition<\/em><em>\u3002\u4e1b\u5176<\/em><em>1869<\/em><em>\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u7f51\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u8857\u533a\u6784\u6210\u3002\uff08<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/explorethepearl.com\/about-the-pearl\/history-of-the-pearl-district\/\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90<\/a><\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u518d\u653e\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u5185\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684&ldquo;\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66&rdquo;\u3002\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u5e02\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u57ce\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e13\u95e8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4ea4\u901a&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u53eb\u4f5c&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tod.org\/\">\u4ea4\u901a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u533a\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5165\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9c\u5c45\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5564\u9152\u5382\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u628a\u540e\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e86LEED\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3001\u533a\u57df\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u505c\u8f66\u95e8\u69db\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u57df\u5219\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u57ce\u5e02\u5411&ldquo;\u5c11\u7528\u8f66\u6216\u4e0d\u7528\u8f66&rdquo;\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u53d1\u5c55\u7f72\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u589e\u91cf\u878d\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u5219\u9f13\u52b1\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u653e\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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align=\"left\"><strong>\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p 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align=\"left\">\u4e0e\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u5e02\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4e5f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u73af\u5883\u6307\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u54c8\u59c6\u6ee8\u6e56\u57ce\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177 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align=\"left\">&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6307\u5357&rdquo;\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/energyinnovation.org\/what-we-do\/urban-sustainability\/green-and-smart-guidelines\/\">\u8be6\u89c1\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/p>\n<p 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