{"id":43057,"date":"2016-02-16T19:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-16T19:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:12:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:12:58","slug":"43057","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43057\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">\u8fd1\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/02\/11\/opinion\/the-court-blocks-efforts-to-slow-climate-change.html\">\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u524d\uff0c\u6682\u7f13\u5b9e\u884c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Natural Resources Defense Council\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NRDC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u745e\u4e9a&middot;\u82cf\uff08Rhea Suh\uff09\u5374<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/natural-resources-defense-council\/our-climate-progress-will-not-be-stayed-a96145c37f7\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/switchboard.nrdc.org\/blogs\/bfinamore\/next_steps_for_china_on_paris_.html\">\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u662f<a 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content\/file_en\/8362\/china_low_carbon_opportunities_v5.pdf\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u9650\u673a\u9047\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86&ldquo;\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u843d\u540e\u8005&rdquo;\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u71c3\u7164\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807<a href=\"https:\/\/switchboard.nrdc.org\/blogs\/bfinamore\/how_does_chinas_climate_pledge.html\">\u6700\u660e\u786e<\/a>\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5360\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u6bd4\u91cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u523020%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2014\/11\/11\/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c\">\u589e\u52a0<\/a>8\u4ebf\u523010\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u768465% \u7684\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u9662\u6c14\u5019\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u76d1\u5f17\u5170\u514b&middot;\u7ea6\u6258\uff08Frank Jotzo\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d65<\/em><em>%<\/em><em>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece<\/em><em>2005<\/em><em>\u5e74\u5230<\/em><em>2030<\/em><em>\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230<\/em><em>4%<\/em><em>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u904f\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6797\u660e\u5f7b\uff08Alvin Lin\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1<a href=\"https:\/\/switchboard.nrdc.org\/blogs\/alin\/why_we_can_trust_china_to_meet_its_climate.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u5f97\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6446\u8131\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u7684\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\u3001\u90fd\u8981\u8fdc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd2015\u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u76841105\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u589e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2016\/02\/10\/china-breezes-past-eu-to-become-wind-power-leader\/\">\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a<\/a>\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/china-solar-idINL3N15533U\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5b89\u88c5\u56fd\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32015\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e03\u5927\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u7164\u70ad\u5e02\u573a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc73800\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eco-business.com\/opinion\/from-green-bonds-to-green-boom-what-chinas-new-green-bond-rules-mean-for-sustainable-investment\/\">\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u5e03\u5b98\u65b9\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/switchboard.nrdc.org\/blogs\/bfinamore\/good_news_chinas_dropping_coal.html\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u524a\u51cf\u7164\u70ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6dd8\u6c70\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u4e86\uff1a<a 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