{"id":43061,"date":"2016-02-18T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T08:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:12:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:12:59","slug":"43061","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43061\/","title":{"rendered":"2016\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u600e\u4e48\u8d70"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2015\u5e7412\u670812\u53f7\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/convkp\/convchin.pdf\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2015\/cop21\/eng\/l09.pdf\">\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/convkp\/kpeng.html\">\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6548\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4ecd\u9700\u5728\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u6572\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e8e4\u670822\u65e5\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4eba\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c06\u9080\u8bf7\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6240\u6709\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6761\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u5c06\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5f00\u653e\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u7b7e\u7f72\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4ea6\u53ef\u914c\u60c5\u5c3d\u5feb\u4ea4\u5b58\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u6838\u51c6\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u4e66\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff1f<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fbe\u523055\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5c11\u5360\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e55%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4ea4\u5b58\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u65b9\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08COP\uff09\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7b80\u79f0MOA, members of the agreement \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08WRI\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u5b9a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8d70\u56fd\u5185\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/our-work\/topics\/indcs\">\u9884\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08INDC\uff09<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08NDC\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u9012\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u7b7e\u7f72\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u6838\u51c6&rdquo;\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8d70\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u56fd\u4f55\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u6b65\u5206\u5f00\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u751f\u6548\u82b1\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u751f\u6548\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u98ce\u8ba4\u4e3a:&ldquo;\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u751f\u6548\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f83\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6162\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u98ce\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/interactive\/2011\/dec\/12\/durban-climate-change-conference-2011-global-climate-talks\">\u5fb7\u73ed\u52a0\u5f3a\u884c\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c&ldquo;\u5fb7\u73ed\u5e73\u53f0&rdquo;\u8f68\u9053\u5219\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>COP22\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/u><\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c22\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08COP22\uff09\u5c06\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u7279\u4f7f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u590f\u5929\u5148\u884c\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u65a1\u65cb\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d2020\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a8\u5458\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u3002&rdquo; \u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatechange-tv.rtcc.org\/2015\/07\/07\/morocco-environment-minister-hakima-el-haite\/\">COP22\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6d77\u8482<\/a>&nbsp; (Hakima El Haite)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6765\u5f00\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a \u8bbe\u8ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6838\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0&ldquo;\u9f7f\u8f6e\u673a\u5236&rdquo;\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cbb\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff0a \u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u56e0\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52bf\u5934\u3002&rdquo;\u6d77\u8482\u90e8\u957f\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u521a\u521a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u98ce\u8ba4\u4e3a:&ldquo;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8f83\u96be\u8c08\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6280\u672f\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c&ldquo;\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u574f&rdquo;\uff08loss and damage\uff09\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u76ca\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019&rdquo;\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/adaptation\/workstreams\/loss_and_damage\/items\/8134.php\">&ldquo;\u534e\u6c99\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236&rdquo;<\/a>(Warsaw International Mechanis for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts)\u768420\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5411\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f02\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u62d3\u5bbd\u4fdd\u9669\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u516c\u7ea6\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728COP\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u800c\u516c\u7ea6\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u81ea2016\u52302020\u5e74\u7684\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u7248\uff1b\u57282018\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff1b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6760\u6746\u800c\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b\u8bc4\u4f30\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<br 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