{"id":43172,"date":"2016-05-04T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T10:09:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:13:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:13:38","slug":"43172","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43172\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c06\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdb\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u6539\u9769"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/WEO2015SpecialReportonEnergyandClimateChange.pdf\">\u6574\u657410%<\/a>\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u5e38\u6302\u7740\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5012\u9000\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u768420%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u768420%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/wp\/2010\/wp10202.pdf\">6\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-412578c0-617e-aab1-c522-931d3e66a94a\">\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u9ad8\u4e14\u6781\u4e3a\u5012\u9000\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u51cf\u53cd\u589e\u3002\u6539\u9769\u6beb\u65e0\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da8\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8d39\u8865\u8d34\u603b\u989d\u4e3a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldenergyoutlook.org\/media\/weowebsite\/energysubsidies\/second_joint_report.pdf\">3120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff1b\u800c\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldenergyoutlook.org\/media\/weowebsite\/2015\/Subsidies20122014.xlsx\">5480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-412578c0-617e-aab1-c522-931d3e66a94a\">\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u53d6\u6d88\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4f8b\u59822012\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/04\/world\/middleeast\/in-face-of-protest-jordans-king-cancels-fuel-price-increase.html\">\u7ea6\u65e6<\/a>\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u9769\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-412578c0-617e-aab1-c522-931d3e66a94a\">2014\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f6c\u673a\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/green\/news\/2015\/03\/12\/108382\/making-subsidy-reform-stick\/\">\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\uff08\u5305\u62ecG20\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-01-05\/indonesia-doubling-transport-budget-with-10-billion-fuel-saving\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<\/a>\u524a\u51cf\u4e8631%\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76842015\u5e741\u6708\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u9879\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6cb9\u4ef7\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6b64\u9879\u8865\u8d34\u540e\u6c7d\u6cb9\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u5b9e\u9645<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/gsi\/sites\/default\/files\/ffs_newsbriefing_indonesia_feb2015_eng.pdf\">\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8612%<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u53478500\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\uff080.68\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8dcc\u81f3\u6bcf\u53477600\u5370\u5c3c\u76fe\uff080.61\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-412578c0-617e-aab1-c522-931d3e66a94a\">\u6709\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u6253\u5934\u9635\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u4eba\u4e3a\u538b\u4f4e\u56fd\u5185\u6cb9\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u6027\u6d88\u8017\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u9ad8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-energy-kemp-idUSKCN0UZ050\">4\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/analysis\/studies\/gasoline\/pdf\/gasolinepricestudy.pdf\">\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov\/open\/Documents\/USA%20FFSR%20progress%20report%20to%20G20%202014%20Final.pdf\">47\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u66fe\u6566\u4fc3\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/pressreleases\/secretary-jewell-launches-comprehensive-review-federal-coal-program\">\u7740\u624b\u6539\u9769\u8054\u90a6\u7164\u70ad\u79df\u8d41\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08BLM\uff09\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9500\u552e\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u6210\u672c\u4ece\u7164\u70ad\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7279\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u53d6\u7f14\u8fd9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/green\/news\/2015\/11\/13\/125374\/a-path-to-global-leadership-on-fossil-fuel-subsidy-reform-3-steps-to-slash-domestic-federal-coal-subsidies-through-executive-action\/\">\u4e24\u9879\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u884c\u4e3a<\/a>\u30021982\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u79df\u8d41\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\u7ea6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7289\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u7279\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u6210\u672c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a3700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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