{"id":43181,"date":"2016-05-12T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T15:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-07-09T13:57:41","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T13:57:41","slug":"43181","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/43181\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6297\u8bae\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a8f7e00-9ff3-e726-dcdc-5108304da8d3\"><strong>\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7fa4\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6e05\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a8f7e00-9ff3-e726-dcdc-5108304da8d3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huf.org.tw\/en\/about\">\u4e3b\u5987\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/span>\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1987\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u5987\u5973\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u804a\u804a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw\/fp.asp?xItem=216286&amp;CtNode=124\">\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/a>\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u56e2\u6cd5\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8349\u6839\u73af\u4fdd\u793e\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a8f7e00-9ff3-e726-dcdc-5108304da8d3\">\u8054\u76df\u9996\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u523010\u540d\u5987\u5973\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u626b\u5f97\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u5987\u8054\u76df\u73af\u4fdd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u524d\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u9648\u66fc\u4e3d\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5987\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u53f0\u5317\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8bf7\u613f\u8981\u6c421987\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u80fd\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u9648\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u670940%\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c35%\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5806\u80a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9648\u66fc\u4e3d\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u4e3b\u5987\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7acb\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u5bf9\u53f0\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e86\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u5c9b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u201c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u201d\u9648\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbJustin Liang\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e3b\u5987\u8054\u76df\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u5c9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a8f7e00-9ff3-e726-dcdc-5108304da8d3\">\u201c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u548c\u900f\u660e\u3002\u201d<\/span>Liang\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a8f7e00-9ff3-e726-dcdc-5108304da8d3\">1996\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5728\u201c\u8c01\u6c61\u67d3\u8c01\u4ed8\u8d39\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u53d1\u7968\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e00\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u9648\u66fc\u4e3d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea6200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6298\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ea61300\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Liang\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53bb\u7ed9\u884c\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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