{"id":43190,"date":"2016-05-18T09:59:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T09:59:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:13:44","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:13:44","slug":"43190","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/43190\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ca\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6c34\u5341\u6761\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u4f17\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\u8f9e\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7b49\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mwr.gov.cn\/zwzc\/hygb\/dxsdtyb\/201604\/P020160405539942030096.pdf\">\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a8\u6001\u6708\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbd.com.cn\/articles\/2016-04-11\/996946.html\">\u516b\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u996e\u7528<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1194\/Screen_Shot_2016-05-18_at_11.11.31.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1194\/Screen_Shot_2016-05-18_at_11.11.31.png\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 407px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\u76842016\u5e741\u6708\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mwr.gov.cn\/zwzc\/hygb\/dxsdtyb\/201604\/P020160405539942030096.pdf\">\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a8\u6001\u6708\u62a5<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u5bf9\u6b64<\/span>\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mwr.gov.cn\/slzx\/slyw\/201604\/t20160411_739358.html\">\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u9648\u660e\u5fe0\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u6d45\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u81ea\u6df1\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mep.gov.cn\/gkml\/hbb\/qt\/201506\/W020150605384146647135.pdf\">\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u300a2014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u516d\u6210\u591a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u5dee\u548c\u6781\u5dee\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlr.gov.cn\/xwdt\/jrxw\/201604\/t20160425_1403460.htm\">2015\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u516c\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5168\u56fd202\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u603b\u6570\u4e3a5118\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u5dee\u548c\u6781\u5dee\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u603b\u6570\u768460%\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u5448\u4f18\u826f\u7ea7\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u4ec5\u53609.1%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.infzm.com\/content\/116618\">\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u3001\u6539\u9020\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgs.gov.cn\/tzgg\/zbgonggao\/27645.htm\">\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e00\u5219\u62db\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u9884\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/finance.qq.com\/a\/20120507\/005039.htm\">\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86&ldquo;\u5927\u81f4\u641e\u6e05&rdquo;\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u6c34\u8d28\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5168\u56fd4000\u591a\u5bb6\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e&ldquo;\u9700\u8981\u6388\u6743&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">2012\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/finance.qq.com\/a\/20120507\/005039.htm\">\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a5\u6210\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e0d\u5408\u683c<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/news.qq.com\/a\/20120510\/001158.htm\">\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u636e2011\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u8d28\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u4e3a83%\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u4f9b\u6c34\u603b\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sohu.com\/20120518\/n343476445.shtml\">\u5357\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c01\u9876<\/a><\/span>\u5411\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5f00\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u768417%\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff1f\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u590d\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u5c01\u9876\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u672a\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u4fddNGO<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wat.epmap.org\/\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u95f5\u884c\u533a\u9752\u60a6\u73af\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5218\u6625\u857e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u516c\u5f00\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u5218\u6625\u857e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5e94\u5206\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9690\u7792\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f6d\u5e94\u767b\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\u6570<\/span>\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u96be\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5730\u77ff\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">&ldquo;\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;\u5f6d\u5e94\u767b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f6d\u5e94\u767b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u519b\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a&ldquo;\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\u72ec\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6cbb\u973e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5ea6<\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5468\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6ede\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f236c3ba-c354-6dbb-a137-83b9333d6448\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6c14\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u7531\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282009\u5e74<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986<\/a>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6c14\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u96fe\u973e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPM2.5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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