{"id":43216,"date":"2016-06-03T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:13:53","slug":"43216","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43216\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u957f\u6c5f\uff1a\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u5168\u7eaa\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2015\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c8\u5934\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u88ab\u8fc1\u5230500\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6e56\u5317\u8346\u5dde\u3002\u65b0\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u6545\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6765\u8239\u5f80\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684&ldquo;\u8bfa\u4e9a\u65b9\u821f&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6fd2\u5371\u79cd\u7fa4\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684&ldquo;\u8fc1\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4&rdquo;\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u5948\u7684&ldquo;\u4fdd\u79cd&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5bb6\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u6e14\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c2012\u5e74\u6c5f\u8c5a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ea61040\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u718a\u732b\u76846\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u67655-10\u5e74\u5185\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u6c5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c3\u957f\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&ldquo;\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a&ldquo;\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11&rdquo;\uff0c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u76f4\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002&rdquo;\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u738b\u4e01\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u9057\u61be<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e0a\uff0c\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c19\u8258\u8239\u5728\u6e56\u9762\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u5f00\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u8239\u6253\u51fa\u65d7\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u8239\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5411\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u53ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u901a\u6c5f\u6e56\u6cca\u6d1e\u5ead\u4e0e\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u8981\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u547c\u5438\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u58f0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a71\u8d76\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u6d45\u6ee9\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u56f4\u6355\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u9053\u658c\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u9e45\u6d32\u957f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8fc1\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u77ed\u6682\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u9ad8\u9053\u658c\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u8fc1\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5e26\u961f\u56f4\u6355\uff0c&ldquo;\u660e\u660e\u770b\u89c1\u597d\u51e0\u5934\u8c5a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u6355\u6765\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5934\u5c31\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5730\u6b7b\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\u3002<br \/>\n\u200b<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1266\/finless_porpoise_3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1266\/finless_porpoise_3.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 356px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">2015\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6e56\u9762\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u5934\u6bcd\u5b50\u8c5a\u3002\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf1040\u5934\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5c11\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u4e01\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u56de\u5fc6\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u30022006\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u591a\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u6e56\u5317\u5b9c\u660c\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5f80\u8fd43000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eb2\u53e3\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u505a\u4e8620\u6765\u5e74\u9cb8\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a&ldquo;No 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1263\/finless_porpoise_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1263\/finless_porpoise_2.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 356px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">2015\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u62c5\u67b6\u5c06\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8fd0\u81f3\u4f53\u68c0\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&ldquo;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u6c34&rdquo;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u7684&ldquo;\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11&rdquo;\uff0c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u7cfb\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\uff09\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u91cc\u5934\u3001\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e56\u91cc\u5934\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f55\u5fc5\u628a\u5b83\u8fc1\u51fa\u6765\uff1f\u957f\u6c5f\u5305\u62ec\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u5f88\u96be\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u3002&rdquo;\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6c34\u751f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u514b\u96c4\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c3\u957f\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&ldquo;\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6709300\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7ea61\/3\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u540e\u679c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d&ldquo;\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u9c7c&rdquo;\u9c7c\u82d7\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684300\u591a\u4ebf\u5c3e\u964d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u8db31\u4ebf\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u53d8\u6210&ldquo;\u6b7b\u6c34&rdquo;\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9ec4\u91d1\u6c34\u9053&rdquo;\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u5efa\u8bbe\u957f\u6c5f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fc1\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5e72\u6d41\u53ca\u6d1e\u5ead\u3001\u9131\u9633\u4e24\u6e56\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f8\u4e2a\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6e56\u5317\u5929\u9e45\u6d32\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6d2a\u6e56\u65b0\u87ba\u6bb5\u53ca\u5b89\u5fbd\u94dc\u9675\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u67095\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3001\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u3001\u5b89\u5e86\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u957f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u6d41\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u603b\u957f\u7684\u8fd11\/3\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e2012\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e72\u6d41\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u5374\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u8fbe13.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6e14\u653f\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u5f66\u4eae\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u9694\u79bb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u4e5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8fc1\u8d70\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u738b\u4e01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href=\"https:\/\/image.thepaper.cn\/html\/zt\/2015\/jiangtun\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb<\/a>\uff0c\u5218\u884c\u5586\u3001\u5434\u5b50\u7199\u3001\u59da&nbsp;\u52c7\u3001\u848b\u7389\u6d9b\u3001\u5b63\u56fd\u4eae\u3001\u853a&nbsp;\u6d9b\u4ea6\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c&nbsp;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7f16\u8f91&nbsp; 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