{"id":43232,"date":"2016-06-16T14:29:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:14:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:14:00","slug":"43232","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43232\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u6b63\u5982\u6237\u4e3b\u4eec\u62e7\u5f00\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u987e\u8651\u4f9b\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u53d1\u653e\u5927\u575d\u3001\u7535\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ff\u4e95\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d37\u6b3e\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u98d9\u5347\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u574f\u96e8\u3001\u96ea\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u5730\u7a33\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u52a0\u6301\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a9\u529b\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2016\/water-climate\/water-related-risks-strand-billions-energy-mining-power-projects\/\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5927\u575d\u3001\u77ff\u4e95\u3001\u7535\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2016\/water-climate\/water-related-risks-strand-billions-energy-mining-power-projects\/\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u5374\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4ece\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9707\u60ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6cae\u4e27\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u707e\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c&rdquo;\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8d44\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Sustainable Insight Capital Management\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u7406\u5e03\u9c81\u65af&middot;\u5361\u6069\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u60f3\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u98ce\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u65f1\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\"><strong>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/california-drought\/\">\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u65f1<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc740.4\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff081\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff09\u519c\u7530\u548c\u679c\u56ed\u9000\u51fa\u8015\u4f5c\u3002\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u65f1\u707e\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/choke-point-south-africa\/\">\u5357\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f1\u707e<\/a><\/span>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u51cf\u4ea7\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7b49\u8017\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e5f\u6b63\u7ecf\u53d7\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5185\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5929\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u81f3\u4e24\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u7164\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u7164\u70ad\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5173\u95ed1000\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u7164\u77ff\u603b\u91cf\u768410%\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u5efa200\u5ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u8fbe1.05\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u768410%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5317\u65b9\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/choke-point-china\/\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a<\/a>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u539f\u672c\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1310\/2012-China-Ningxia-Coal-AJaffe-stitch-2500.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1310\/2012-China-Ningxia-Coal-AJaffe-stitch-2500.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 191px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u7164\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u5efa200\u5ea7\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u8fbe1.05\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u768410%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAaron Jaffe \/&nbsp;<\/span>Circle of Blue<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u5e03\u9c81\u65af&middot;\u5361\u6069\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5361\u6069\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\/\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u5224\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3aAqueduct\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bc6\u522b\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1307\/2012-10-03-Nevada-Colorado-River-JCGanter_G7_0899-Edit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1307\/2012-10-03-Nevada-Colorado-River-JCGanter_G7_0899-Edit.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 340px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/span><span class=\"caption\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u5382\u6216\u8005\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a&copy; J. Carl Ganter \/ Circle of Blue<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u52a0\u5267\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u6d2a\u707e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347&ldquo;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6700\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u662f\u7531\u5f6d\u535a\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff08Water Risk Valuation Tool\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6df7\u4e71\u7ed9\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f6d\u535a\u96c6\u56e2\u6570\u636e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u586b\u8865\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6f5c\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u76c8\u4e8f\u8003\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u66fe\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b3e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f6d\u535a\u96c6\u56e2\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u53d7\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6108\u53d1\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ebd\u8499\u7279\u77ff\u4e1a\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79d8\u9c81\u5317\u90e8\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u4ef7\u503c48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5eb7\u52a0\u91d1\u94dc\u77ff\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u65ad\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0e\u7ebd\u8499\u7279\u77ff\u4e1a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u5de5\u5177\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961fRMS\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u76f8\u5173\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u5e72\u65f1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>RMS\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0&middot;\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4&ldquo;\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u987e\u8651\u4ee5\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c&lsquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\uff0cRMS\u7684\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8d22\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002RMS\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u6eaf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u5f80\u65f1\u707e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5206\u6790\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bf9\u8d22\u52a1\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9762\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c&ldquo;\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u628a\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u6025\u8feb\u3002\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u7a33\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c06\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u673a\u5217\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u672c\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u62c9\u9ad8\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1316\/2014-06-03-Peru-Cajamarca-JCGanter_G3_4142-Edit-2500.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1316\/2014-06-03-Peru-Cajamarca-JCGanter_G3_4142-Edit-2500.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 317px;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u91d1\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ebd\u8499\u7279\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4ef7\u503c48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5eb7\u52a0\u91d1\u94dc\u77ff\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a&copy; J. Carl Ganter \/ Circle of Blue<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f29\u6c34\u8fbe6%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c&rdquo;\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u91d1\u5889\u5728\u4f34\u968f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u897f\u745e\u65af\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u897f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ceres\uff09\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e4b\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u897f\u745e\u65af\u5021\u5bfc\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u7531120\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d85\u8fc714\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Investor Network on Climate Risk\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u745e\u65af\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08World Business Council for Sustainable Development\uff09\u3001\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8Irbaris\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08IRRC\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3aAqua Gauge\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5Excel\u8868\u683c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u5176\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u768420\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u745e\u65af\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u624b\u518c\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5168\u740335\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7eb3\u5165\u6295\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u897f\u745e\u65af\u8fd8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6c34\u67a2\u7ebd\uff08Investor Water Hub\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u7531\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c&rdquo;\u897f\u745e\u65af\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u4efb\u83ab\u5c3c\u5361&middot;\u5f17\u83b1\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u8054\u76df2015\u5e743\u6708\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u6765\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1313\/2016-02-Qatar-Doha-Desal-JCGanterIMG_2684-2500.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1313\/2016-02-Qatar-Doha-Desal-JCGanterIMG_2684-2500.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 294px;\" \/><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u4e00\u65e6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4e5f\u5c06\u96be\u9003\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a&copy; J. Carl Ganter \/ Circle of Blue<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d22\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u90fd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u5408\u7406\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u6751\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u65f1\u707e\u548c\u98ce\u66b4\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u904f\u5236\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2014\/world\/uttarakhands-furious-himalayan-flood-bury-indias-hydropower-program\/\">\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d2a\u707e\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u575d\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">&ldquo;\u6211\u5728\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd111\u5e74\uff0c&rdquo;\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8003\u7279\u59ae&middot;\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u8d22\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00&rdquo;\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u9f13\u52b1\u8d44\u672c\uff08Encourage Capital\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u6770\u68ee&middot;\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb5\u523010\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u768418\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u524d\u4efb\u5dde\u957f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2016\/water-climate\/understanding-water-risks-drive-global-investors\/\">Circle<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2016\/water-climate\/understanding-water-risks-drive-global-investors\/\"> of Blue<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b904ee7c-59a2-0b65-ed35-5671c5021bf4\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u91d1\u8273<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":797,"featured_media":58785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[643],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776","tag-finance-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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