{"id":43290,"date":"2016-08-02T10:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:14:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:14:22","slug":"43290","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u98ce\u6807\uff1a\u7eff\u5316\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov\/about\/budget-performance\/CJ17\/FY%202017%20Congressional%20Justification%20FINAL%20VERSION%20PRINT%202.4.16%2012.15pm.pdf\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u5019\u57fa\u91d1\u6ce8\u8d44\u768430\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b145\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/officialdocuments\/publicdisplaydocumentpdf\/?doclanguage=en&amp;cote=tad\/pg(2016)1\">\u7ec8\u6b62<\/a>\u5411\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u975e\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff08\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9664\u5916\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-33489c5a-3763-ba4f-b25a-06d7833e4de2\">\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7eb2\u9886\u51fa\u53f0\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8eab\u5904\u9669\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u63f4\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2015\/09\/25\/us-china-joint-presidential-statement-climate-change\">\u610f\u613f<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5411\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u91d1&rdquo;\u6ce8\u8d44200\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u6298\u540832\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/finances.worldbank.org\/Financial-Intermediary-Funds\/Biggest-donors-by-countries-2010\/r2cs-ptjn\">\u7eff\u8272\u878d\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/12\/12\/world\/asia\/chinas-emissions-pledges-are-undercut-by-boom-in-coal-projects-abroad.html?_r=0\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u523b\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u5f53\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6d77\u5916\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u591a\u4f59\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2015\/06\/the-trouble-with-the-chinese-marshall-plan-strategy\/\">\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u4e3e<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u4ea7\u7164\u7701\u4efd\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u7684\u5b98\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cqcoal.com\/a\/xinwenzixun\/jinriguanzhu\/2016\/0120\/62243.html\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a&ldquo;\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb&rdquo;\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6&ldquo;\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def&rdquo;\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u5c71\u897f\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-33489c5a-3763-ba4f-b25a-06d7833e4de2\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece2001\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e2a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/research\/gegi\/publications\/fueling-growth-and-financing-risk\/\">\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-33489c5a-3763-ba4f-b25a-06d7833e4de2\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0858%\uff09\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u6548\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b21\u4e34\u754c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b21\u4e34\u754c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u9ad8\u654812%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2015\/09\/25\/us-china-joint-presidential-statement-climate-change\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5143\u9996\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cc\u8fb9\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u8bbf\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u627f\u8bfa&ldquo;\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e25\u63a7\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u6d41\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span 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