{"id":43331,"date":"2016-09-08T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:14:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:14:40","slug":"43331","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43331\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/common\/resources\/pub\/Elephants_in_the_dust.pdf\">\u4fb5\u5360<\/a>\uff08pdf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8c61\u7fa4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u591c\u95f4\u89c5\u98df\u8db3\u4ee5\u6bc1\u6389\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6237\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u6210\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u5413\u6216\u66b4\u6012\u7684\u5927\u8c61<\/span><a 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\"><strong>\u8d77\u5e95&ldquo;\u8c61\u7fa4\u5927\u5c60\u6740&rdquo;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d7\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u62ac\u5934\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u6069&middot;\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08Ian Douglas 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1989\/10\/17\/science\/ivory-trade-is-banned-to-save-the-elephant.html\">\u4ece1989\u5e74\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613<\/a>\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c1989\u5e74\u52302008\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8c61\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u56de\u5347\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u6da8\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u8150\u8d25\u6ecb\u751f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d7\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u518d\u5ea6\u7316\u7357\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\"><strong>\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u5c11\u5927\u8c61\u4e27\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u67092\u4e07\u5934\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u4e27\u751f\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/mar\/03\/african-elephants-killed-faster-than-they-are-being-born\">\u6570\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u603b\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u81a8\u80c0\u66f4\u662f\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u5982\u4eca\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5371\u673a\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e9a\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76d7\u730e\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u8ba9\u5927\u8c61\u50cf\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u4ee4\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6fd2\u4e34\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b&mdash;&mdash;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cites.org\/\">\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e95\u55b7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthisland.org\/journal\/index.php\/eij\/article\/stiles\/\">\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u4e2d\u9690\u533f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u5236\u54c1\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d3f\u8d42\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u5236\u54c1\u4ece\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u3002\u4ec52011\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asianscientist.com\/2012\/01\/topnews\/malaysia-customs-ivory-traffic-southeast-asia-012012\/\">\u67e5\u6ca1\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u5236\u54c1\u603b\u91cf\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe23\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u730e\u6740\u4e862500\u5934\u5927\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u603b\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c61\u7259\u5e93\u5b58\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5e93\u5b58\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u65e2\u6709\u76d7\u730e\u7f5a\u6ca1\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u8c61\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c 1999\u5e74\u548c2008\u5e74\u66fe\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u9500\u552e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jun\/13\/legal-ivory-sale-drove-dramatic-increase-in-elephant-poaching-study-shows\">\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmunderwood.com\/2016\/06\/20\/critique-of-hsiang-and-sekar-paper-linking-legal-ivory-sale-to-an-increase-in-illegal-killing-of-elephants\/\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u7591<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u9500\u552e\u5e93\u5b58\u8c61\u7259\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CITES\uff09\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2014\/feb\/06\/does-destroying-ivory-save-elephants\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u7259\u5236\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u711a\u70e7<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u9500\u552e\u8c61\u7259\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c61\u7259\u9500\u552e\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6765\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f5a\u6ca1\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7981\u4ee4\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8463\u9500\u552e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\/news\/pr\/2002\/021004_ivory.shtml\">\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CITES\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u56fd\u672a\u7ecf\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u9c9c\u730e\u6740\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5236\u54c1\u6df7\u5165\u5408\u6cd5\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5267\u975e\u6cd5\u76d7\u730e\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u8c61\u76d7\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u5374\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u8fdc\u4eb2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u96c4\u8c61\u624d\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6253\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5360\u571f\u5730\u3001\u91c7\u4f10\u3001\u4fee\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/apr\/29\/indian-conservationist-wins-whitley-award-for-saving-elephants-via-sms\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u79cd\u690d\u533a<\/a>\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\uff08Short Message Servie\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SMS\uff09\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u8c61\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u200b<br 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href=\"https:\/\/wildaid.org\/news\/yao-ming-urges-china-%E2%80%98say-no-ivory-and-rhino-horn%E2%80%99-new-film\">\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540d\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20<\/a>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6548\u679c\u30022012\u5e74\u52302014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u8c61\u76d7\u730e\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b<a href=\"https:\/\/wildaid.org\/news\/consumer-awareness-ivory-and-rhino-horn-trade%E2%80%99s-impact-grows-rapidly-china\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece47%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e8671%<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/sep\/26\/china-and-us-agree-on-ivory-ban-in-bid-to-end-illegal-trade-globally\">\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5168\u7403\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613<\/a>\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en-GB&amp;q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/aug\/12\/elephants-on-the-path-to-extinction-the-facts&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1473349168792000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHvu2--f79ikjZN9Uzo4u9ZEIwCuA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u536b\u62a5<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b93e7e80-051f-09d2-e417-a99d909791b0\">\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5927\u8c61\u79cd\u7fa4\u5904\u5883\u5371\u6025\uff0c<strong>\u5361\u5c14&middot;\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee<\/strong>\u5c31\u5c06\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5927\u8c61\u5373\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2041,"featured_media":58953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[634,656,680],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-endangered-species-zh","tag-crime-zh","tag-wildlife-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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