{"id":43356,"date":"2016-09-27T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T13:56:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:11","slug":"43356","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43356\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e14\u7275\u6d89\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5219\u5173\u5fc3\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u8fc1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8a00\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u65e7\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5de6\u53f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u53f2\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<a href=\"http:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/editorial-series\/environmental-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u73af\u5883\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/books\/8134-The-Yellow-River-a-history-of-China-s-water-crisis\/en\">\u5927\u536b\u2022\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u4f69\u5179\uff1a\u300a\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u4e66\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=7059\">\u674e\u660e\u73e0\uff1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=7059\">\u300a\u534e\u5317\u7684\u9965\u8352<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=7059\">:\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316(1690-1949)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=7059\">\u300b\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff1a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u4e66\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u9965\u8352\u57cb\u4e0b\u7978\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674057432\">\u6fee\u5fb7\u57f9\uff1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674057432\">\u300a\u897f\u5f81\uff1a\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f81\u670d\u5176\u897f\u5317\u8fb9\u9672\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/413041.The_Retreat_of_the_Elephants\">\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\uff1a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/413041.The_Retreat_of_the_Elephants\">\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u5374\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u4e66\u8bba\u8ff0\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6d45\u663e\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd4000\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/jo\/academic\/subjects\/history\/regional-history-after-1500\/tigers-rice-silk-and-silt-environment-and-economy-late-imperial-south-china?format=PB\">\u9a6c\u7acb\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u864e\u2022\u7c73\u2022\u4e1d\u2022\u6ce5:\u5e1d\u5236\u665a\u671f\u534e\u5357\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u4e66\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/history\/east-asian-history\/sediments-time-environment-and-society-chinese-history\">\u79ef\u6e10\u6240\u81f3\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u61cb\u53ef\u3001\u5218\u7fe0\u6eb6\u7f16\uff0c\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u591a\u7bc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/books\/9279-Modern-China-s-agricultural-contradictions\/ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u77db\u76fe<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u91d1\u679d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6700\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3513,"featured_media":58991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[50042337],"hashtags":[],"country":[20000110],"class_list":["post-43356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-environmental-history","country-china"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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