{"id":43388,"date":"2016-11-10T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T09:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:13","slug":"43388","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6781\u559c\u5c06\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6bd4\u4f5c&ldquo;\u9ec4\u8272\u5de8\u9f99&rdquo;\u3002\u5b8f\u4f1f\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u897f\u8d77\u5185\u9646\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u9ec4\u571f\u5730\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u88f9\u631f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6ce5\u6c99\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5806\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5de8\u9f99\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u9a6f\u670d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6700\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6240\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6751\u9547\u3001\u519c\u7530\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u6089\u6570\u96be\u9003\u9b54\u722a\u30021855\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5883\u5185\u51b3\u5824\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u5954\u6d41200\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u5165\u6e24\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u8fd9\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8ddd\u4eca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef5450\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4ea6\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u8015\u800c\u590d\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u800c\u590d\u8015\u3002\u76f4\u81f31949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u9a6f\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u7684 &ldquo;\u5de8\u9f99&rdquo;\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u547c\u5524\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u5176\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1840\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c&ldquo;\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5ff5\u5179\u5728\u5179\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6240\u7740\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&ldquo;\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f34\u968f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u6539\u72af\u4e0e\u65e0\u571f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f81\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81f3\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u91ce\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u519c\u7530\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff0c\u82a6\u82c7\u6447\u66f3\uff0c\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u534a\u54b8\u6c34\u6ecb\u6ea2\uff0c\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8fc1\u5f99\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6816\u6b62\u5176\u95f4\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u76d0\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u519c\u573a\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b8a\u4e3a\u7c97\u964b\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7136\u6d6e\u73b0\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6cb9\u7530&mdash;&mdash;\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u7530\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u8fdf\u6ede\uff0c\u6cb9\u7530\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u4e95\u6cf5\u6cb9\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u4f38\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\"><strong>\u6bd7\u90bb\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u529f\u5229\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a&mdash;&mdash;\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9f0e\u6e56\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u540c\u6837\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u79cd\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u548c\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u6797\u6728\u7e41\u8302\u3001\u7e41\u82b1\u4f3c\u9526\u7684\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5e26\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u53d6\u5411\u4f3c\u4e4e\u504f\u7231\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u3001\u5dcd\u5ce8\u4f1f\u4e3d\u7684\u5c71\u9675\uff0c\u82a6\u82c7\u8361\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u666f\u89c2\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u5e73\u767d\u3001\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6240\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5bdf\u77e5\u3002\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a&mdash;&mdash;\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u624e\u9f99\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u6cbc\u6cfd\u751f\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e39\u9876\u9e64\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u9ad8\u8d35\u548c\u4ed9\u4eba\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u8fdc\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u300a\u5c0f\u96c5&middot;\u9e64\u9e23\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u9e64\u9e23\u4e8e\u4e5d\u768b\uff0c\u58f0\u95fb\u4e8e\u91ce\/&hellip;\u9e64\u9e23\u4e8e\u4e5d\u768b\uff0c\u58f0\u95fb\u4e8e\u5929\u3002&rdquo; \u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u9e64\u4ecd\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u6e56\u6cfd\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e64\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5750\u9a91\uff0c\u6216\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u9759\u7acb\u4e8e\u677e\u67cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u5c06\u9e64\u81ea\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u751a\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u5883\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u98df\u4eba\u95f4\u70df\u706b\u7684\u4ed9\u8005\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u9e64\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9e64\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8be5\u89c2\u5ff5\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u624e\u9f99\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u6566\u4fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4eff\u7167\u624e\u9f99\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9014\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5019\u9e1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u59c6\u8428\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef1530\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6cb3\u6d41\u51b2\u79ef\u800c\u6210\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6cb3\u6ee9\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u77401547\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c367\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca400\u4f59\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5c06\u6e7f\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7403\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u626e\u6f14\u7740 &ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u80be&rdquo;\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u571f\u5730\u6709\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8865\u7ed9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u98ce\u66b4\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a2217\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fc1\u6765\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u6cb9\u7530\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5904\u751a\u5b89\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5185\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u5d4c\u5f0f\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u5bb9\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u5916\u56f4\u7684&ldquo;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df&rdquo;\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u548c&ldquo;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df&rdquo;\u4e2d\u95f4\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u7530\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cb9\u4e95\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u533a\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cb9\u4e95\u6240\u5728\u5730\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u52d8\u63a2\u5230\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c107\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8303\u56f4&mdash;&mdash;\u5c06200\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5f52\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u9694\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5404\u533a\u5e76\u975e\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6cb9\u7530\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6291\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u9762\u5bf9\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e20\u9053\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5355\u7eaf\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u4eac\u57ce\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u5730\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c11\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u65f6\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&ldquo;\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&rdquo;\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8981&ldquo;\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u5f3a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5374\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u653e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6216\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4fdd\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9c9c\u5c11\u62e5\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e71\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5e26\uff082001\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u6cb3\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff09\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c39.33\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u5212\u5f52\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u79fb\u4ea4\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4e24\u5757\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u4fee\u5efa6\u8f66\u9053\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u5bbe\u9986\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5de8\u578b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u5f00\u6316\u4eba\u5de5\u6e56\uff0c\u5728\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u8d77\u9020\u4ef7\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u53d7\u4f24\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6551\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53bb\u9017\u5f04\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u53d7\u4f24\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u653e\u98de\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5458\u5de5\u4fee\u526a\u4e39\u9876\u9e64\u7684\u98de\u7fbd\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6253\u65cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u7075\u53d8\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6742\u800d\u3002\u9887\u5177\u53cd\u8bbd\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u6210\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u6070\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86&ldquo;\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8c10&rdquo;\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0&ldquo;\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&rdquo;\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u5185\u6db5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u9ec4\u6cb3\u53ca\u5176\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6b63\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-502a238a-4db5-a4fa-1a4c-5588cca574a6\">\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2620,"featured_media":59049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"588\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shen Hou\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Shen Hou\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/44e77a0fc59e385f212b373b004f0e19\"},\"headline\":\"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\"},\"wordCount\":41,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u81ea\u7136\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\",\"name\":\"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":588},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/44e77a0fc59e385f212b373b004f0e19\",\"name\":\"Shen Hou\",\"description\":\"Hou Shen is an associate professor of History at Renmin University, China.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/houshen\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/houshen\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2","og_description":"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":588,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Shen Hou","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/"},"author":{"name":"Shen Hou","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/44e77a0fc59e385f212b373b004f0e19"},"headline":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2","datePublished":"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/"},"wordCount":41,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg","articleSection":["\u81ea\u7136"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/","name":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-11-10T09:46:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-26T09:25:13+00:00","description":"\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4faf\u6df1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/37d3d539b6003af358851335352ac65c1038b6ac_meitu_1.jpg","width":800,"height":588},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43388\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1a\u63a2\u8be2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/44e77a0fc59e385f212b373b004f0e19","name":"Shen Hou","description":"Hou Shen is an associate professor of History at Renmin University, China.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/houshen\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/houshen\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2620"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43388"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=43388"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=43388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}