{"id":43402,"date":"2016-11-15T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T10:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:15:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:15:06","slug":"43402","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43402\/","title":{"rendered":"G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u540e\u8fd8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u5916\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u70e7\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u662f\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u768440\uff05\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u9650\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6269\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7164\u70ad\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u7834\u574f\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d\u90fd\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\uff08ECAs\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff1b \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d8\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/resources\/carbon-trap-how-international-coal-finance-undermines-paris-agreement\">\u300a\u78b3\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u91d1\u878d\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u574f&ldquo;\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a&rdquo;\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u300b<\/a><span>\uff08Carbon Trap: How International Coal Finance Undermines the Paris Agreement\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece2007\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u878d\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u548c\u9644\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u8d44\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u57282007\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0cG20\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c760\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5360\u8fd9\u4e00\u878d\u8d44\u768480%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:disc;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">&nbsp;\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u8d44250\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">&nbsp;\u65e5\u672c\u878d\u8d44210\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">&nbsp;\u5fb7\u56fd\u878d\u8d4490\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bb-8616-959e-71735d11f2f6\">&nbsp;\u97e9\u56fd\u878d\u8d4470\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1899\/Screen_Shot_2016-11-15_at_10.34.24.png\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 353px;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u5404\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u878d\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\uff082007\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"caption\">\u6df1\u84dd\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6G20\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u989d \u6d45\u9ec4\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229 \u6a59\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd \u7070\u8272\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af \u6df1\u9ec4\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd \u6d45\u7eff\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd \u6d45\u84dd\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd \u84dd\u8272\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd \u6df1\u7eff\uff1a\u65e5\u672c \u7d2b\u8272\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2.G20<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bd-1eea-0e47-43010c9d07e9\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8d44\u52a9\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7240\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:disc;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\">\u65e5\u672c\u8ba1\u5212<\/span>\u878d\u8d44100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u878d\u8d4480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u97e9\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u878d\u8d4420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1905\/Screen_Shot_2016-11-15_at_10.34.56.png\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 499px;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u878d\u8d44 \uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/strong><span class=\"caption\">\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5176\u4ed6G20\u56fd\u603b\u989d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\">3. G20<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bd-8cf0-02e3-21407c80802d\">\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u56fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff08110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\uff08100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u548c\u5357\u975e\uff0870\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u975e\u4e5f\u662fG20\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d7d6b6a1-63b2-0be9-3f08-1df0323f04d9\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/1902\/Screen_Shot_2016-11-15_at_10.35.17.png\" style=\"border: none; width: 551px; height: 718px;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"caption\">\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u667a\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bd-e76f-4457-3972a846a02c\">4.\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684G20\u56fd\u9645\u7164\u70ad\u878d\u8d44\u4e0d\u52302\uff05\u3002 <\/span>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u516c\u5171\u7164\u70ad\u878d\u8d44\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f1bc7623-67bd-e76f-4457-3972a846a02c\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7164\u7535\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5951\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5d\u5e74\u6765\u6d77\u5916\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5546\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u3002 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