{"id":43456,"date":"2016-12-15T12:34:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:15:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:15:22","slug":"43456","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/43456\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9655\u897f\u795e\u6728\uff1a\u7164\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u56f0\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/9467-Mined-out-cities-the-true-cost-of-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88ab\u6316\u7a7a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u672c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/9467-Mined-out-cities-the-true-cost-of-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff081\uff09<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/9486-Mined-out-cities-The-social-cost-of-coal-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88ab\u6316\u7a7a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u672c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/9467-Mined-out-cities-the-true-cost-of-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/9467-Mined-out-cities-the-true-cost-of-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff082\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u8352\u829c\u7684\u571f\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u4ece\u6b66\u6210\u529f\u6751\u642c\u5230\u674e\u5bb6\u7554\u79fb\u6c11\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8dd1\u56de\u53bb\u79cd\u51e0\u4ea9\u5730\u3002\u6b66\u6210\u529f\u6751\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u8f88\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9ec4\u6c99\u548c\u8352\u8349\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u90fd\u8981\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u4eca\u5e7460\u5c81\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u5b57\u8138\u548c\u53e4\u94dc\u8272\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u811a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e45\u4e86\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6b62\u75bc\u7247\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7cbe\u6c14\u795e\u5341\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u6210\u529f\u6751\u548c\u674e\u5bb6\u7554\u5747\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7701\u795e\u6728\u53bf\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7164\u7530&mdash;&mdash;\u795e\u5e9c\u4e1c\u80dc\u7164\u7530\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u81f3\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u9b4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u5c31\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u674e\u5bb6\u7554\u79fb\u6c11\u533a\u9a91\u8f66\u7ed5\u5c71\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u5730\u91cc\u79cd\u4e0a\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u9ec4\u8c46\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u7247\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u91ce\u8349\u4ece\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u6c99\u571f\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u82bd\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u5230\u819d\u76d6\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u3002\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8352\u8349\u548c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u571f\u9ec4\u3002\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u4f53\u56e0\u91c7\u77f3\u88ab\u6316\u53bb\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u628a\u949d\u949d\u7684\u65a7\u5934\u4ece\u4e2d\u5288\u5f00\uff0c\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u5730\u88f8\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u4e2a\u7eff\u6811\u5982\u836b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ea7\u7164\u5927\u53bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u7535\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e00\u4e00\u51f8\u663e\uff1a\u5730\u9762\u584c\u9677\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u65ad\u6d41\u3001\u8349\u6728\u67af\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u534e\u793e2008\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u56e0\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u584c\u9677\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe56.16\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u635f\u6bc1\u8015\u57302.3\u4e07\u591a\u4ea9\uff0c1900\u62376700\u591a\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a&ldquo;\u751f\u6001\u707e\u6c11&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u584c\u9677\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u7834\u8d25\u3002\u623f\u5b50\u5012\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e24\u9053\u957f\u957f\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u5c06\u4e00\u9762\u5899\u5288\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5757\u3002\u5c4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u88c2\u7f1d\u6709\u62f3\u5934\u90a3\u4e48\u5bbd\u3002\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u4e95\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u584c\u9677\u800c\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e95\u53e3\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u65b9\u5706\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6574\u4f53\u6c89\u9677\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u7c73\uff0c\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u9677\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u6210\u529f\u6751\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c45\u6c11\u65e9\u5df2\u642c\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0b\u5c71\u3002\u9b4f\u5b50\u73cd\u548c\u8001\u4f34\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u3002 &ldquo;\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u6765\u4f4f\uff0c&rdquo;\u9b4f\u5b50\u73cd\u8bf4\uff0c\u513f\u5973\u56de\u6765\u770b\u5979\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fc7\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7164\u6c34\u77db\u76fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u795e\u6728\u6cbf\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u70df\u56f1\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u5192\u7740\u767d\u70df\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u8f70\u9686\u9686\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u6cb3\u9053\u5df2\u51e0\u8fd1\u5e72\u6db8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u7ec6\u6d41\u6dcc\u8fc7\uff0c\u6cb3\u5e8a\u88ab\u5927\u7247\u7684\u8352\u8349\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u7c73\u5bbd\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u6025\u4fc3\u6c79\u6d8c\uff0c\u628a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e8c\u90ce\u5c71\u5927\u6865\u90fd\u51b2\u57ae\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6298\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u7164\u7530\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u961f\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u5728\u9655\u897f\u795e\u6728\u3001\u5e9c\u8c37\u7b497894\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8574\u85cf\u7740877\u4ebf\u5428\u7164\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u7164\u7530\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u7164\u7530\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6ce2\u5fb7\u6cb3\u7164\u7530\u7b49\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u7164\u7530\u3002\u795e\u6728\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c 2014\u5e74\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u52302.29\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u4e0e2009\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd15\u5e74\u6765\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f9.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u5218\u5efa\u5f3a\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u795e\u6728\u53bf\u7164\u77ff\u6700\u591a\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230300\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0f\u7164\u77ff\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u5bf9\u7164\u77ff\u5173\u505c\u5e76\u8f6c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ea\u6709100\u591a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6d17\u9009\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u5f00\u59cb\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u65ad\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u96622014\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a9f\u91ce\u6cb3 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