{"id":43467,"date":"2017-01-03T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-07-07T08:10:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T08:10:49","slug":"43467","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/43467\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c08\uff1a2017\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u770b\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd2017\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e864\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6d77\u6ee8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u52bf\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea<\/span>2015\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8fbe\u6210\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5907\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7528\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u8d5e\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6bd4\u8f83\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6000\u7591\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u544a\u522b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u8896\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u5c06\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u626e\u6f14\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u8896\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u773c\u5149\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd2017\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u4e43\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9632\u6cbb\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u529e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9632\u6cbb\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5c65\u7ea6\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u70d9\u5370\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f2017\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c06\u76f8\u805a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u7b56\u628a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u770b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5728<\/span>2017\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u8d25\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u5151\u73b0\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u51cf\u6392\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u5426\u57282017\u5e74\u5f00\u597d\u5c40\uff0c\u542f\u597d\u6b65\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u601d\u9a8b\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\u00a0\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5927\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u5168\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86400ppm ,\u00a0\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8feb\u8fd1\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u8b66\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u201d\u7eaa\u5143\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\uff08<\/span>Anthropocene\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5730\u7403\u754c\u9650\u201d(planetary boundaries)\u00a0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u5c06\u4e5d\u5927\u5173\u952e\u5730\u7403\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5c06\u5730\u7403\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>WWF\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u529b\u62a5\u544a2016\u300b\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u77401.6\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u57281970\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u768450\u5e74\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8667%\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u63e1\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b<\/span>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u901f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7ee7G20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u529e\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u5021\u5bfc\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u843d\u5b9e\u300a2030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u7eed\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u2022\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u65b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5951\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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