{"id":43508,"date":"2017-02-15T10:53:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T10:53:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:15:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:15:45","slug":"43508","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43508\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6df1\u9677\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u740325\u4e2a&ldquo;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v403\/n6772\/pdf\/403853a0.pdf\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9<\/a>&rdquo;\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c116\u4e2a&mdash;&mdash;\u6240\u8c13\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7834\u574f\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u62e5\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/unu.edu\/publications\/articles\/unraveling-the-drivers-of-southeast-asia-biodiversity-loss.html#info\">\u5730\u7403\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u768420%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u5177\u6709<\/span><a 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\"><strong>\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u541e\u566c\u96e8\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c06<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grida.no\/products.aspx?m=23&amp;amid=571\">\u5931\u53bb98%<\/a>\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/322\/5899\/225\">\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg\/nus\/pdf\/PUBLICATION\/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology\/Supplements\/Supplement%2025\/s25rbz029-036.pdf\">\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u7387\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bc1\u6797\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/108\/12\/5127.short\">\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb14.5%<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/108\/12\/5127.short\">\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef<\/a>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u8bf8\u5982\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rainforests.mongabay.com\/deforestation\/archive\/Philippines.htm\">\u6b64\u524d\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u768489%<\/a>\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/timemachine.cmucreatelab.org\/wiki\/EarthEngineTourEditor\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403Timelapse<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u519c\u7530\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7269\u79cd\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u6d46\u7eb8\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u6bc1\u6797\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u51fa\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.media.mit.edu\/profile\/hs\/1511\/\">86%<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/publications\/rubber-plantations-expand-in-mountainous-southeast-asia-what-are-the-consequences-the-e\">87%<\/a>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u9884\u8ba1\u52302024\u5e74\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.12170\/full\">\u6269\u5927<\/a>430\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230850\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u5efa\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u574f\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.banktrack.org\/?p=522\">\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/forestsandfinance.org\/\">\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2010-2015\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a&ldquo;\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6bc1\u6797\u98ce\u9669&rdquo;\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d<a href=\"https:\/\/forestsandfinance.org\/\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86387.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/151688\/width754\/image-20170104-18656-zk6l2u.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2227\/GP01YG1_meitu_1.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 349px;\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5361\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><span class=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/C.aspx?VP3=DirectSearch&amp;AID=KWF6MY9K7QB\" property=\"author\">Daniel Beltr&aacute; \/ Greenpeace<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u30022015\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe6110\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palmoilandfood.eu\/en\/palm-oil-consumption\">\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6bc1\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6bc1\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212&mdash;&mdash;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2015\/11\/greenwashing-rspo-audits-rife-with-mistakes-and-fraud-report-finds\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u8bba\u575b<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/WPapers\/WP207CIFOR.pdf\">\u7eff\u8272\u6a61\u80f6\u5021\u8bae<\/a>&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.culturalsurvival.org\/news\/campaign-update-rspo-failing-its-mandate-regulate-palm-oil-industry\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ed9\u5929\u7136\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e26\u6765\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5021\u8bae\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f&ldquo;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364815215001024\">\u53cd\u5e38\u6fc0\u52b1<\/a>&rdquo;\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u6bc1\u6797\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u6bc1\u6797\u5f00\u8352\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\"><strong>\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5730\u840e\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bc1\u6797\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00027-014-0377-0\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u51a0<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u4ece\u800c\u4f24\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u76ee\u524d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/15\/5609.full\">\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe78\u5ea7\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u90e8\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/15\/5609.full\">\u51cf\u5c1120%\u523070%<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u6df9\u6ca1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/southeast-asia\/arti%20cle\/1932944\/chinese-dams-blamed-exacerbating-sou%20theast-asian-drought\">\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u65f1<\/a>\u3002\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrcsummit.org\/presentations\/track2\/4.2-d-fish-biodiversity-in-LMB-NamSo.pdf\">\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u7ea7\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u67096500\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fa6f0302-4156-f44b-9605-c1304e390ba0\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/151795\/width754\/image-20170105-18650-1yfvryt.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2230\/3173948183_0941f45cc0_b_meitu_2.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 420px;\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\"><span class=\"caption\">\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"caption\">6500\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a data-rapid_p=\"85\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/anguskirk\/3173948183\/in\/photolist-p4XA7Y-e1i9Z1-nYb558-cAjFHy-4JBK5e-5QxwU9-5QthKi-5Qtjdx-5QxxyA-ofEgGa-c9bZks-nYaYDC\" title=\"Go to Anguskirk's photostream\">Anguskirk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6e7f\u5730\u5bf9\u4e8e5000\u4e07\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u5f99\u548c\u7e41\u80b2\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eaaflyway.net\/wwf-hong-kong-has-just-released-a-report-entitled-prioritizing-migratory-shorebirds-for-conservation-action-on-the-east-asian-australasian-flyway\/\">\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d89\u79bd<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u5927\u7ea680%<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6e7f\u5730\u53d7\u5230<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/awsassets.wwfhk.panda.org\/downloads\/wwf_prioritization_finalpdf.pdf\">\u6392\u5e72\u5f00\u57a6<\/a>\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea645%\u7684\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\u6e7f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bio-nica.info\/biblioteca\/Delany2006-1.pdf\">\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u79bd\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe79%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u91c7\u77ff\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u5374\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91c7\u77ff\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\uff08\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5ca9\u5c42\u548c\u6d1e\u7a74\uff09\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7ea6\u5360<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bioscience.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/56\/9\/733.full\">80\u4e07<\/a>\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5580\u65af\u7279\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5747\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u5341\u4f59\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/www.hawaii.edu\/cowielab\/tentacle\/tentacle_16.pdf\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u672a\u7ecf\u52d8\u6d4b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rufford.org\/files\/40.11.06%20Detailed%20Final%20Report.doc\">\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u672a\u7ecf\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6bd4\u7387\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2009.01630.x\/pdf\">\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5580\u65af\u7279\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5580\u65af\u7279\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u542b\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u662f\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u57282011\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u603b\u91cf\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/wp\/2015\/03\/24\/how-china-used-more-cement-in-3-years-than-the-u-s-did-in-the-entire-20th-century\/\">66\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\uff09\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u5e74\u5747\u6c34\u6ce5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemnet.com\/Articles\/story\/149175\/china-ready-for-a-new-era-.html\">1.5\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u5e74\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360<a href=\"https:\/\/cornerstonemag.net\/the-rise-and-potential-peak-of-cement-demand-in-the-urbanized-world\/\">\u5168\u740360%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5747\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u77e5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6355\u730e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u4fbf\u662f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-elgar.com\/shop\/handbook-of-transnational-environmental-crime\">\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d38\u6613<\/a>\u3002\u975e\u6cd5\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d38\u6613<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/01639625.2010.483162\">\u5e74\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u7ea6200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u6355\u730e\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320715001548\">\u672a\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5916\u4f53\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u672c\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.12785\/full\">\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b<\/a>\u3002\u6355\u730e\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/3\/10\/160498.abstract\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/store\/10.1111\/cobi.12785\/asset\/supinfo\/cobi12785-sup-0001-text.pdf?v=1&amp;s=4e31b7b5763c486c51653b7b029810d1e51c2c26\">\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff1a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5219\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u6216\u8005\u730e\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Roger_Byard\/publication\/291419297_Traditional_medicines_and_species_extinction_another_side_to_forensic_wildlife_investigation\/links\/56a7f24508ae0fd8b3fe43de.pdf\">\u836f\u7528<\/a>\u3001\u5f70\u663e\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9781137408020_3#page-1\">\u91ce\u5473\u9910\u5385\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970<\/a>\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6216\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320715001548\">\u9e1f\u7c7b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320716301987\">\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378874116314684\">\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66<\/a>\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2351989416300798\">\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8d70\u79c1\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u52a8\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u836f\u7528\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fa6f0302-4156-f44b-9605-c1304e390ba0\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/151685\/width754\/image-20170104-18659-wchj80.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2233\/9449651631_f9d0a70120_z.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 560px; height: 373px;\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\"><span class=\"caption\">\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8d70\u79c1\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"caption\">&nbsp;<a data-rapid_p=\"100\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/wildlifealliance\/9449651631\/in\/photolist-fp2Wd8-fp2VPr-fayKr-4FJyvL-bisnrv-hoXf4M-borQcx-bzdfNF-bmdsZc-fPQBEB-aJL6Xt-byaRGB-6K74e1-pLVyuG-brcacR-pP239B-fp2Wo4-6pPxjH-4Cygd9-7ypya7-5bp1Kb-5zSnUE-bs6XCa-aeF2U-pwz8pY-bVZtH-bj7msn-7VzqUw-4SQWi3-pwBSDw-bs6VdX-pNMje6-oSatHW-anCcvS-eWULC-bs71ov-6gET9n-bmduig-oSauyJ-pP24ik-pLVzyf-5Hmuau-841WQA-bs6SQ6-6cHKGa-fp2W7r-fphc71-fphbYU-JeETqX-fp2VT8\" title=\"Go to Wildlife Alliance's photostream\">Wildlife <\/a><\/span><span class=\"caption\"><a data-rapid_p=\"100\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/wildlifealliance\/9449651631\/in\/photolist-fp2Wd8-fp2VPr-fayKr-4FJyvL-bisnrv-hoXf4M-borQcx-bzdfNF-bmdsZc-fPQBEB-aJL6Xt-byaRGB-6K74e1-pLVyuG-brcacR-pP239B-fp2Wo4-6pPxjH-4Cygd9-7ypya7-5bp1Kb-5zSnUE-bs6XCa-aeF2U-pwz8pY-bVZtH-bj7msn-7VzqUw-4SQWi3-pwBSDw-bs6VdX-pNMje6-oSatHW-anCcvS-eWULC-bs71ov-6gET9n-bmduig-oSauyJ-pP24ik-pLVzyf-5Hmuau-841WQA-bs6SQ6-6cHKGa-fp2W7r-fphc71-fphbYU-JeETqX-fp2VT8\" title=\"Go to Wildlife Alliance's photostream\">Alliance<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u540d\u4eba\u547c\u5401\u516c\u4f17\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wildaid.org\/news\/yao-ming-urges-china-%E2%80%98say-no-ivory-and-rhino-horn%E2%80%99-new-film\">\u8c61\u7259<\/a>\u7b49\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f70\u663e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S000632071500141X\">\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6570\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u968f\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4ece\u91ce\u5916\u6355\u6349\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5356\u505a\u5ba0\u7269\u6216\u5356\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d38\u6613&mdash;&mdash;\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg14119102-300\/\">\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/orientalbirdclub.org\/2016\/05\/25\/trade-wiping-out-indonesias-bird-species\/\">\u9e1f\u7c7b<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u5982\u4eca\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7269\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u68ee\u6797\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u6355\u730e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9010\u6e10<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/1\/4\/e1400103.short\">\u8017\u5c3d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fa6f0302-4156-f44b-9605-c1304e390ba0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/even-as-more-new-species-are-found-southeast-asia-is-in-the-grip-of-a-biodiversity-crisis-67700\">The<\/a><\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fa6f0302-4156-f44b-9605-c1304e390ba0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/even-as-more-new-species-are-found-southeast-asia-is-in-the-grip-of-a-biodiversity-crisis-67700\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/even-as-more-new-species-are-found-southeast-asia-is-in-the-grip-of-a-biodiversity-crisis-67700\">Conversation<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-25f7b7a7-4156-728e-6dad-1f6b73cbde87\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1, <strong>\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d&middot;\u51ef\u745f\u7433&middot;\u4f11\u65af<\/strong>\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2707,"featured_media":59343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[653,648,663,680],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-palm-oil-zh","tag-deforestation-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","tag-wildlife-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6df1\u9677\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5371\u673a | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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