{"id":43635,"date":"2017-06-12T10:55:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T10:55:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-08-22T14:20:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:20:14","slug":"43635","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u2014\u20146\u67089\u65e5\u4e0a\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u95ed\u5e55\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/15259Final_Draft_Call_for_Action_PGA_Letter.pdf\">\u884c\u52a8\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u6536\u83b7\u4e861200\u591a\u9879\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconference.un.org\/commitments\/\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconference.un.org\/commitments\/?id=17134\">\u6982\u7565\u6027\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6269\u5927<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radionz.co.nz\/international\/pacific-news\/332494\/cooks-marae-moana-bill-to-parliament-next-week\">\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u660e\u786e\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6df1\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2017\/05\/henderson-island-pitcairn-trash-plastic-pollution\/\">\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-40195664\">\u5982\u4f55<\/a>\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/eic.rsc.org\/feature\/the-massive-problem-of-microplastics\/2000127.article\">\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92<\/a>\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u73e0\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6444\u53d6\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u98df\u7269\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u745e\u5178\u526f\u603b\u7406\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u62c9\u00b7\u7f57\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u65e2\u6709\u8f6e\u80ce\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5927\u4ef6\u88ab\u503e\u5012\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u540e\u5206\u89e3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u9020\u8349\u76ae\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u51b2\u5237\u6389\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u6807\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u67097\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u73e0\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b\u9886\u57df\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/zh\/goals\/goal14\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u680714<\/a>\uff08SDG14\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0cSDG14\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec2030\u5e74\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e862020\u5e74\u548c2025\u5e74\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNDP\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u73b0\u670930%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u52300%\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11 6%\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u672a\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u805a\u9996\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5c31\u516c\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768470%\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u200b<br \/>\n\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u8389\u838e\u00b7\u65af\u4f69\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5468\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u68ee\u7235\u58eb\u548c\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fea\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5965\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enb.iisd.org\/download\/pdf\/enb3232e.pdf\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff08UNCLOS\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u201c10\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u516c\u6d77\u516c\u7ea6\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u65af\u4f69\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u5c06\u529b\u4e89\u534f\u8c03\u516c\u6d77\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7aed\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5411\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u200b<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u9000\u51fa\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u4f69\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\uff08UNCLOS\uff09\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5173\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u7b7e\u7f72\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u745e\u5178\u548c\u6590\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u8c03\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u77ed\u58f0\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08IUU\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u65b9\u8fd8\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/lon\/upcoming-schedule\/detail\/en\/c\/892371\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08FAO\uff09\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u6548\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u5378\u8f7d\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNDP\uff09\u7684\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u76db\u8d5e\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u65e8\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u53ea\u538b\u8231\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u538b\u8231\u6c34\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u7ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347350\u5230550\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u822a\u8239\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u534f\u5546\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c08\u5224\u5219\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X16000026\">350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u8d34\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/9207-China-s-deep-sea-fishing-industry-relies-on-fuel-subsidies\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8239\u961f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u8865\u8d34<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u200b<br \/>\n<strong>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u6c61\u67d3\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fb9\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fb9\u4f1a\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u4e16\u6069\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u6cbb\u7406\u9020\u6210\u8fd1\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u5783\u573e\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u9648\u514b\u56e0\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u904f\u5236\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34\u6216\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u6e14\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5077\u9c7c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u6253\u6e14\u6e14\u6c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/342922\/china-is-responsible-for-a-quarter-of-the-plastic-clogging-our-oceans\/\">\u6700\u5927<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/342922\/china-is-responsible-for-a-quarter-of-the-plastic-clogging-our-oceans\/\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u76846\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u56fd\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/the-coral-triangle\/2017\/mar\/02\/indonesia-pledges-us1-billion-a-year-to-curb-ocean-waste\">\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6d0b<\/a>\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u672a\u67658\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u6c61\u67d3\u603b\u91cf\u524a\u51cf70%\u3002<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc975d70-a5f5-a560-c992-c79e0c8abce3\">\u200b<br \/>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u603b\u76d1\u827e\u529b\u514b\u00b7\u82cf\u5c14\u6c57\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u9646\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 524px;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2835\/image1__2__meitu_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000101,"featured_media":59557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[693],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-conservation-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James Fahn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"James Fahn\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/abea0c2aa9ce8159d2261b8fa4fc0b5d\"},\"headline\":\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\"},\"wordCount\":8,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u4fdd\u62a4\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u81ea\u7136\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\",\"name\":\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg\",\"width\":2447,\"height\":1725},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/abea0c2aa9ce8159d2261b8fa4fc0b5d\",\"name\":\"James Fahn\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/james-fahn\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/james-fahn\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f","og_description":"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2447,"height":1725,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"James Fahn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/"},"author":{"name":"James Fahn","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/abea0c2aa9ce8159d2261b8fa4fc0b5d"},"headline":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f","datePublished":"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/"},"wordCount":8,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg","keywords":["\u4fdd\u62a4"],"articleSection":["\u81ea\u7136"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/","name":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-12T10:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-22T13:20:14+00:00","description":"\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6cd5\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_8132.jpg","width":2447,"height":1725},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43635\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/abea0c2aa9ce8159d2261b8fa4fc0b5d","name":"James Fahn","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/james-fahn\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/james-fahn\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20000101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60047819,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43635\/revisions\/60047819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43635"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=43635"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=43635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}