{"id":43642,"date":"2017-06-27T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-27T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-17T13:37:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T13:37:20","slug":"43642","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43642\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u8fdb\u51fb\u201d\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u7535\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd8\u662f\u9677\u9631\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u51b2\u950b\u9677\u9635\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a \u201c\u843d\u540e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6cd5\u6050\u6015\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/06\/01\/531090243\/trumps-speech-on-paris-climate-agreement-withdrawal-annotated\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/06\/01\/531090243\/trumps-speech-on-paris-climate-agreement-withdrawal-annotated\">\u7279\u6717\u666e<\/a>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u521a\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/01\/world\/europe\/climate-paris-agreement-trump-china.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FChina&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=world&amp;region=stream&amp;module=stream_unit&amp;version=latest&amp;contentPlacement=14&amp;pgtype=collection\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u5374\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/29\/world\/asia\/trump-climate-change-paris-china.html?mcubz=1\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/publication\/chinas-carbon-emissions-report-2016\">80<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/publication\/chinas-carbon-emissions-report-2016\">%<\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff09\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86153TWh\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd186TWh\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002<br>\u200b<br>\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57282040\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7164\u70ad<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/Textbase\/npsum\/MTCMR2016SUM.pdf\">\u6d88\u8d39<\/a>\u91cf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002<br>\u200b<br><strong>\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u771f\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7164\u70ad\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u201c\u7eff\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u6bd4\u6b27\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5efa\u7535\u5382\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/green\/reports\/2017\/05\/15\/432141\/everything-think-know-coal-china-wrong\/\">50\u6beb\u514b<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0895\u6beb\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u76df\uff08150\u6beb\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5382\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u7164\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6760\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\uff08\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u591a\u5343\u5e15\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for American Progress\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u7b80\u79f0CAP\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/green\/reports\/2017\/05\/15\/432141\/everything-think-know-coal-china-wrong\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6548\u6700\u9ad8\u7684100\u5bb6\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc790%\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4ec5\u4e3a0.76%\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6b65\u5b50\u8fc8\u5f97\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u673a\u7ec4\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/cornerstonemag.net\/the-development-strategy-for-coal-fired-power-generation-in-china\/\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u7c89\u788e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u9505\u7089\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u7164\u70ed\u89e3\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\uff08carbon capture and storage\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CCS\uff09\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6709\u8fd19\u6210\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7CCS\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u7164\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u548c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u673a\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0CCS\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/energy-and-environment\/2017\/5\/15\/15634538\/china-coal-cleaner\">\u96be\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/3763283\/embed' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:300px;' 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low-emission\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u7b80\u79f0HELE\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5382\u524d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/cornerstonemag.net\/setting-the-benchmark-the-worlds-most-efficient-coal-fired-power-plants\/\">20%\u523030%<\/a>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5382\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u5382\u5219\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/green\/reports\/2017\/05\/15\/432141\/everything-think-know-coal-china-wrong\/\">48%<\/a>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80fd\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e9a\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5382\u3002\u9664\u7535\u5382\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u522b\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/publication\/China%20Carbon%20Emissions%202016%20final%20web.pdf\">\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u533a<\/a>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u5b81\u590f\uff09\u4e0e\u4e34\u6d77\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u522b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u4ece\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u81f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u96be\u5883\u5730\u3002<br \/>\u200b<br \/><strong>\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u70ad\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u96f6\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiawest.com\/news\/india\/india-committed-to-climate-protection-paris-or-no-paris-says\/article_319dabe0-47d3-11e7-b38e-93fc7da96c86.html\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsp-data-portal.org\/Breakdown-of-Electricity-Generation-by-Energy-Source#tspQvChart\">72%<\/a>\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/542091\/indias-energy-crisis\/\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/india-is-hedging-its-bets-on-coal-to-bring-power-to-the-people-54657\">3\u4ebf<\/a>\u65e0\u7535\u4eba\u53e3\u7528\u4e0a\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd<a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Energy-General\/Is-Clean-Coal-An-Option-For-India.html\">\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7CCS\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089\u6392\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u5236\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jan\/03\/indian-firm-carbon-capture-breakthrough-carbonclean\">\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5c06\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\uff08high-efficiency low-emission\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HELE\uff09\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c2020\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u5bf94000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u673a\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6280\u672f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eureporter.co\/energy\/2017\/03\/15\/for-the-eu-leading-on-clean-energy-means-talking-about-cleancoal\/\">\u5347\u7ea7<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea7\u88c5\u673a\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/industry\/energy\/power\/indias-pioneering-ultra-supercritical-tech-for-power-units-by-2020\/articleshow\/53708844.cms\">80\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5382<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u70ad\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jan\/17\/australia-can-meet-emissions-targets-with-coal-says-mining-minister\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e28%\u3002\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/cornerstonemag.net\/setting-the-benchmark-the-worlds-most-efficient-coal-fired-power-plants\/\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u77f6\u5b50\u533a\u706b\u7535\u5382\uff08Isogo thermal power station\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u80fd\u6548\u4e3a45%\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\uff08high-efficiency low-emission\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HELE\uff09\u71c3\u7164\u673a\u7ec4\u30022011\u5e74\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u53d7\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u95e8\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f6\u5b50\u533a\u706b\u7535\u5382\u3002<br \/>\u200b<br 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