{"id":43678,"date":"2017-07-28T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:16:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:16:49","slug":"43678","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u201c\u518d\u91ce\u751f\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u706d\u9f20\u3001\u732a\u7b49\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6570\u767e\u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u518d\u91ce\u751f\u5316\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5192\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u65e7\u65e5\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5f15\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8bef\u4f24\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u539f\u751f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u80fd\u201c\u5175\u4e0d\u8840\u5203\u201d\u5730\u6d88\u706d\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5ff5\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u65e2\u8bf1\u4eba\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684CRISPR\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u4f53\u5185\u690d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u706d\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5de5\u5177 \u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u5219\u4ee5\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u80b2\u79cd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u72b6\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"factbox pull-right\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p><!--End mc_embed_signup--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5236\u9020\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6df1\u611f\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7b80\u00b7\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\u548c\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u94c3\u6728\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.synbiowatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/letter_vs_genedrives.pdf\">\u7b7e\u7f72\u8054\u540d\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8ba9\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e72\u9884\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u8054\u540d\u4fe1\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2026\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u201d<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u7fa4\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/ecology-evolution\/fulltext\/S0169-5347(16)30197-5\">\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9664\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u91ce\u751f\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u4e3a\u8759\u8760\u79fb\u690d\u62b5\u6297\u767d\u9f3b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u9752\u86d9\u7b49\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u79fb\u690d\u62b5\u6297\u86d9\u58f6\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u767d\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u5468\u56f4\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u8010\u70ed\u8010\u9178\u7684\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b5b\u9009\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u7ed9\u6613\u767d\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u88ab\u91c7\u77ff\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7834\u574f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u91ce\u732b\u91ce\u72d7\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u80b2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u6216\u7edd\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u524a\u51cf\u91ce\u732b\u91ce\u72d7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u65e0\u9700\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5373\u53ef\u6d88\u706d\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8fd9\u6837\u5916\u6765\u868a\u5b50\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u73af\u4fdd\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u80af\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u72792014\u5e74\u5728\u300aOryx\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff09\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/oryx\/article\/synthetic-biology-and-the-conservation-of-biodiversity\/3FADF2D127D8F61389946FD3BBC3CA4C\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8bd5\u6302\u6389\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6069\u8fea\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c18\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u6216\u5b83\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u53e3\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6069\u8fea\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u7279\u7b499\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u201c\u7528\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u6211\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u522b\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u771f\u5730\u56ff\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u7279\u4e0e\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c11\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u200b<br \/>\n\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u706d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9f20\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6740\u751f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u200b<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u5316\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1691325\/pdf\/12803906.pdf\">2003\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u4e3a99%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u768450%\u3002\u4f2f\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u201d\u57fa\u56e0\u5f53\u6210\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6728\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u6539\u53d8\u540e\u7684DNA\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7136\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u759f\u75be\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u679c\u8747\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f2f\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c24\u4e3a\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4f2f\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u690d\u5165\u8db3\u4ee5\u572820\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5185\u6d88\u706d\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u3002\u6d88\u706d\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6062\u590d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u91ce\u751f\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u6d88\u706d\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u4ee3\u6027\u522b\u7684DNA\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u79cd\u7fa4\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u5145\u6ee1\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u9700\u6740\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u9f20\u7c7b\u7b49\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u4ece\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b64\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4e00\u7fa4\u91c7\u81ea\u67d0\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u80fd\u5426\u6df7\u5165\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u6cfd\u5c14<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/guest-blog\/mice-as-conservationists\/\">\u89e3\u91ca<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u96c4\u9f20\u548c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u96cc\u9f20\u7684\u201c\u914d\u79cd\u201d\u2026\u96cc\u9f20\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u53ea\u534a\u91ce\u751f\u3001\u534a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u96c4\u6027\uff1f\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u9700\u786e\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u591a\u5c11\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u9f20\u65b9\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u6574\u4e2a\u5165\u4fb5\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aGenetics\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genetics.org\/content\/205\/2\/827\">\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u603b\u7ed3\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bf9CRISPR\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u95f8\u53e3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u827e\u7ef4\u7279\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65ad\u8a00\u57fa\u4e8eCRISPR\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u706d\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u6545\u610f\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u5c9b\u5916\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u201d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08Island Conservation\uff09\u7684\u5e0c\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u5361\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u975e\u8425\u5229\u56e2\u4f53\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5316\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u95f8\u53e3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb500\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u4e2d\u670980%\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u670940%\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6700\u7ec8\u906d\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd1\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528CRISPR\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u5173\u95ed\u8ba9\u5e02\u552e\u8611\u83c7\u8910\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/gene-edited-crispr-mushroom-escapes-us-regulation-1.19754\">\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u88c1\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53d7\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u201d\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7ed9\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/\">\u300a\u8036\u9c81\u73af\u5883360\u300b<\/a>\uff08Yale Environment 360\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u7ad9\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1777fabd-7eec-88c2-101a-148125ff227c\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u91d1\u8273<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2844,"featured_media":59629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[693,701],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-conservation-zh","tag-technology-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"858\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Richard Conniff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Richard Conniff\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/c3ea602de5bd141b8c9c0042f9b9b97e\"},\"headline\":\"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\"},\"wordCount\":14,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u4fdd\u62a4\",\"\u6280\u672f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u81ea\u7136\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\",\"name\":\"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":858},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/c3ea602de5bd141b8c9c0042f9b9b97e\",\"name\":\"Richard Conniff\",\"description\":\"Richard Conniff is a National Magazine Award-winning writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times, Smithsonian, The Atlantic, National Geographic, and other publications.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/richardconniff\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/richardconniff\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f","og_description":"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":858,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Richard Conniff","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/"},"author":{"name":"Richard Conniff","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/c3ea602de5bd141b8c9c0042f9b9b97e"},"headline":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f","datePublished":"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/"},"wordCount":14,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg","keywords":["\u4fdd\u62a4","\u6280\u672f"],"articleSection":["\u81ea\u7136"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/","name":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg","datePublished":"2017-07-28T12:52:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:16:49+00:00","description":"\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u73cd\u7a00\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u9053\u8111\u6d1e\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LR-Syn-Bio-YaleE360.jpg","width":1500,"height":858},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43678\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/c3ea602de5bd141b8c9c0042f9b9b97e","name":"Richard Conniff","description":"Richard Conniff is a National Magazine Award-winning writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times, Smithsonian, The Atlantic, National Geographic, and other publications.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/richardconniff\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/richardconniff\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2844"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43678"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=43678"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=43678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}