{"id":43736,"date":"2017-09-13T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T09:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:17:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:17:07","slug":"43736","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/43736\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5728\u8270\u96be\u5730\u6d88\u5316\u7740\u8fc5\u901f\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b63\u8695\u98df\u7740\u6d2a\u6c34\u9ad8\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b5f\u4e70\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u6d2a\u707e\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5730<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/mumbai-floods-what-happens-when-cities-sacrifice-ecology-for-development-83328\">\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5404\u5904\u8fd9\u6837<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2017\/08\/22\/asia\/south-asia-flooding\/index.html\">\u5306\u5fd9\u5efa\u7acb<\/a>\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5747<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/world\/asia\/96327492\/attention-is-on-harvey-but-flooding-has-killed-thousands-across-asia\">\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34<\/a>\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684<a 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action=\"\/\/chinadialogue.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=6585f82da0cf6d1feb1edfd55&amp;id=5db8c84b96\" method=\"post\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" novalidate=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u94fa\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6709\u6548\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\"><strong>\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u5c06\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u6392\u5e72\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5021\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nederlandenu.nl\/binaries\/nl-netherlandsandyou\/documenten\/publicaties\/2016\/12\/06\/2016-factsheet-sponge-cities-pilot-project-china.pdf\/2016-factsheet-sponge-cities-pilot-project-china.pdf\">\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684<\/a>\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u81f3\u5c117\u6210\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u5730\u6d88\u7eb3\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">2015\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.cri.cn\/12394\/2015\/04\/20\/3684s875116.htm\">\u572816\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u8861\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6563\u96e8\u6c34\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8865\u7ed9\u53ef\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5185\u6d9d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f9b\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u201c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nps\/urban-runoff-low-impact-development\">\u636e<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/metro\/society\/Pudong-areas-to-act-like-sponge-in-pilot-operation-to-store-rainwater\/shdaily.shtml\">\u6295\u5165\u4e861.19\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff08\u7ea6780\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c34\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u30022016\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5efa\u621040\u4e07\u5e73\u7c73\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.cctv.com\/2016\/04\/10\/VIDEpPGsoiXwNtY9300wbfSY160410.shtml\">\u5c4b\u9876\u82b1\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/usa.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2016-08\/04\/content_26345067.htm\">\u5927\u66b4\u96e8<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u4f73\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b6286f4a-7a9f-03e0-7750-402edd69572e\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3247\/green_roofs_in_shanghai_meitu_1.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/184332\/width754\/file-20170901-26037-1vq2o1g.jpg\" \/><\/span><span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kafka4prez\/41572747\/\">kafka4prez<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\"><strong>\u8c01\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskinsights.com\/2017\/08\/shocks-china-growing-water-crisis\/\">\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6267\u6cd5<\/a>\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u65b0\u90a3\u6837\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u8d44\u91d1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u6295\u5165\u5df2<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2017\/03\/21\/asia\/china-water-crisis\/index.html\">\u8d85\u8fc7120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/public-leaders-network\/2016\/oct\/03\/china-government-solve-urban-planning-flooding-sponge-cities\">\u8d1f\u62c5\u7ea615-20%<\/a>\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u5728\u7d27\u7f29\u6027<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-05-03\/china-s-risk-crackdown-is-rattling-its-budding-muni-bond-market\">\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769<\/a>\u3001\u503a\u5238\u8bc4\u7ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-04-06\/china-s-first-local-financing-body-rating-cut-inflames-old-fears\">\u4e0b\u8c03<\/a>\u548c\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-04-06\/traders-are-worried-about-chinese-local-government-debt-again\">\u7d27\u5f20<\/a>\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5939\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u501f\u8d37\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u51cf\u503a\u6e20\u9053\u6536\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-405c50ca-7aa0-744b-644b-80c2e273e399\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u8bd5\u70b9\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fd8<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/finance-and-economics\/21707192-chinas-private-investors-keep-their-hands-their-pockets-sponge-wrung-dry\">\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5174\u8da3<\/a>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u653e\u677e\u4fe1\u8d37\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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