{"id":43737,"date":"2017-09-15T10:41:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T10:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:38","slug":"43737","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43737\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u970d\u80af\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201c\u767e\u5b9d\u7bb1\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span 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dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-c2394b8d-7ad3-31fe-8109-383f32c351a7\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Paul Hawken\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3264\/Paul_Hawken.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 200px; height: 300px; float: left; margin: 3px;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u970d\u80af\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/\">\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u6761\u8ba9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411&ldquo;\u62d0\u70b9&rdquo;\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4ed6\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u65b0\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86100\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80\u79cd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u970d\u80af\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u8c08\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u970d\u80af\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4&ldquo;\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&hellip;&hellip;\u518d\u751f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u519c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u652f\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u652f\u672a\u6765\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u8036\u9c81\u73af\u5883360\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0&ldquo;\u73af\u5883360&rdquo;\uff09<\/strong><\/span><strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u4ece2001\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u9006\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u60a8\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d2d\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\uff0c&ldquo;\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c&rdquo;\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57&middot;\u970d\u80af\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0&ldquo;\u970d\u80af&rdquo;\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u653e\u7f13\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u90fd\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u52bf\u529b\u4f4e\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u4e66\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e8680\u79cd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e14\u53ef\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u57282020\u81f32050\u5e74\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6216\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/materials\/refrigerant-management\">\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5bf9\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u5f3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d900\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8bf7\u60a8\u8c08\u8c08\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u524d10\u6761\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\uff09\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/africa\/news\/kigali-amendment-montreal-protocol-another-global-commitment-stop-climate-change\">\u57fa\u52a0\u5229\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/a>\uff082016\u5e7412\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51cf\u5c11\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff09\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f30\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6c22\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u7b97\u4e86\u53c8\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u540e\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u80af\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u52a0\u5229\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f88\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u67091\u4e07\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5e02\u628a\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4e19\u70f7\u3001\u6c28\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/span>\u90a3\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u5f03\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6355\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\u5229\u7528\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u9500\u6bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u300280\u6761\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u7a7a\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u95ee\u6211\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u731c\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u6211\u60f3\u804a\u804a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/land-use\/bamboo\">\u6392\u540d35\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u7af9\u5b50<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u9000\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57283700\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u9000\u5316\u6216\u8352\u5f03\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u4e0a\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52302050\u5e74\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c01\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc770\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6295\u8d44240\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u572810\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8c01\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u670970\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd980\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u5171\u53c2\u8003\u4e865000\u6761\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u516c\u5e03\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u505a\u5230\u900f\u660e\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52063\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u987e\u95ee\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u627e\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360<\/strong><\/span><strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7b2c6\u6761\u65b9\u6cd5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/women-and-girls\/educating-girls\">\u666e\u53ca\u5973\u5b69\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<\/a>\u548c\u7b2c7\u6761\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7684\u5987\u5973<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/women-and-girls\/family-planning\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2<\/a>\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c45\u7136\u6bd4\u7b2c1\u6761\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f52\u5728&ldquo;\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&rdquo;\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5374\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u6446\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2050\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u523097\u4ebf\u6216108\u4ebf\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u548c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8ba9\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u798f\u5229\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u603b\u5171\u80fd\uff08\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff091192\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u534a\u5206\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5404596\u4ebf\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u73af\u5883360<\/strong><\/span><strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u79c1\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u660e\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u73af\u5883360<\/span>\uff1a\u60a8\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002&rdquo;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u95ee\u6211\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u731c\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u98df\u7269\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u3002&ldquo;\u54c7\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002&rdquo;\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u586b\u57cb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6ca1\u7b97\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/food\/reduced-food-waste\">\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39<\/a>\u7684\u6392\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b62\u6392\u5728\u7b2c3\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/solutions\/food\/plant-rich-diet\">\u690d\u7269\u6027\u81b3\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u70b9\u8089\u90fd\u4e0d\u5403\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u628a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u6444\u5165\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u517b\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u9972\u517b\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u81b3\u98df\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u5728\u7b2c4\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u73af\u5883360\uff1a<\/span>\u60a8\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86&ldquo;\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4e13\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002&rdquo;\u9274\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u79bb\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u7834\u574f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\uff08\u6c14\u5019\uff09\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5730\u8bf4\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5e2e\u4e86\u5927\u5fd9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u641e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u5802\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u7b97\u6211\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u52aa\u529b\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\uff09\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u6b63\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u559c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883360<\/strong><\/span><strong>\uff1a\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u518d\u751f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u9006\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff08RDRCC\uff09\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u8c08\u8c08\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\"><strong>\u970d\u80af<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u548c\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u7530\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\u7684RDRCC\uff08\u5021\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-15165e03-809b-9640-6d62-fc338aaa4442\">\u7ad9\u5728\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a99.999%\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f29\u51cf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u7740\u6b63\u9053\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u8981\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u652f\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u652f\uff0c\u8fd8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aGDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u900f\u652f\u672a\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u518d\u751f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5219\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bf4&ldquo;\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a&rdquo;\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e862\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u759a\u548c\u7f9e\u803b\u611f\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c11\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5403\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u53ea\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002RDRCC\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u9006\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9006\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span 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