{"id":43746,"date":"2017-09-21T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-21T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:17:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:17:11","slug":"43746","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43746\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u5927\u9009\u5c06\u89c1\u5206\u6653"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u5b89\u683c\u62c9&middot;\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u82e5\u60f3\u57289\u670824\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8d62\u5f97\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5dde\u5e9c\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u90e8\u95e8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fc3\u810f\uff1b\u800c\u7164\u70ad\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8910\u7164\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5317\u5a01\u5dde75%\u7684\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4ecd\u6765\u81ea\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/coal-exit-elephant-room-vote-german-industry-heartland\">1%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u96be\u602a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u9686\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u83b1\u8335\u7164\u7530\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u76848\u6708\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/germanys-dirty-secret-climate-activists-take-aim-at-europes-largest-coal-industry\/\">\u6570\u5343\u4eba<\/a>\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\u548c\u7535\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94c1\u8f68\u548c\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u62e6\u706b\u8f66\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002&ldquo;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u5df2\u63d0\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002&rdquo;&ldquo;Ende Gel&auml;nde&rdquo;\uff08\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4e3a &ldquo;\u5730\u9762\u5c3d\u5934&rdquo;\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7b80\u5a1c&middot;\u963f\u5c14\u6770\u8328<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ende-gelaende.org\/en\/press-release\/press-release-august-22-2017\/\">\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c&ldquo;\u516c\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u7164\u70ad\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u7164\u70ad\u5927\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6838\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9887\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7164\u70ad\u4ecd\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8910\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u768423%\uff0c\u786c\u7164\u5219\u4e3a17%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3363\/germany_energy_policy_1_CH.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2016\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u768429.5%\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3363\/germany_energy_policy_1_CH.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u6838\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u57282022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u95ed\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea612\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u5fb7\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/briefing\/21569039-europes-energy-policy-delivers-worst-all-possible-worlds-unwelcome-renaissance\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u590d\u5174<\/a>&rdquo;\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u70ed\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6dd8\u6c70\u6838\u80fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/us.boell.org\/2014\/06\/06\/german-coal-conundrum\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e9\u5728\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u968f\u540e\u5171\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/justin-guay\/europes-coal-renaissance-industry_b_2535187.html\">24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">2011\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u5f03\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arnejungjohann.de\/germanys-dash-for-coal-revisited\/\">\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30<\/a>\u4e86\u3002\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7164\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u4e2d\u8fd18%\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u90bb\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6096\u8bba&rdquo;\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd2016\u5e74\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/german-carbon-emissions-rise-2016-despite-coal-use-drop\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u9884\u8ba12017\u5e74\u8fd8\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3366\/germany_energy_policy_2_CH.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2016\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u7535\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3366\/germany_energy_policy_2_CH.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u6446\u8131\u7164\u70ad\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u82e5\u60f3\u8fbe\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u57282050\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u8fd1\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u6316\u6398\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u667a\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\u963f\u54e5\u62c9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff08Agora Energiewende\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agora-energiewende.de\/de\/themen\/-agothem-\/Produkt\/produkt\/442\/Das+Klimaschutzziel+von+-40+Prozent+bis+2020%3A+Wo+landen+wir+ohne+weitere+Ma%C3%9Fnahmen%3F\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u62102020\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e14\u5dee\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u884c\u52a8\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7164\u70ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u56de\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u963f\u54e5\u62c9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/germany-risks-reputation-with-climate-goals-failure\/a-40413092\">\u547c\u5401<\/a>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u6708\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u62a42020&rdquo;\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u65e7\u7684\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56e0\u7535\u529b\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u683c\u76845\u4e2a\u71c3\u7164\u673a\u7ec4\u5c06<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/german-energy-use-stable-energiewendes-sobering-results\/utility-shut-down-five-coal-plants\">\u505c\u4ea7<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u7535\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5173\u95ed\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-a024-d476-2138-ef95a26a7d2d\">1990\u5e74-2016\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u53ca2020\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3369\/germany_energy_policy_3_CH.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1990\u5e74-2016\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u53ca2020\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u6392\u653e\u91cf\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3369\/germany_energy_policy_3_CH.jpg\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><span class=\"caption\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u963f\u54e5\u62c9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u5c06\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6b27\u76df<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/ieefa-report-european-coal-sector-woes-deepen-new-air-quality-mandate-requiring-one-third-existing-capacity-retrofit-close\/\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u7ad9\u6dd8\u6c70\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6392\u6c61\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u636e\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08IEEFA\uff09\u7684\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7&middot;\u97e6\u6069\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u8910\u7164\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u90fd\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7535\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6539\u9020\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u7ad9\u3002&ldquo;\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u51fa\u552e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u9003\u907f\u8c08\u8bba\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8910\u7164\u77ff\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u77ff\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee2017\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44400\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u83b1\u7eb3&middot;\u5df4\u514b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy\/news\/german-minister-berlin-needs-to-halve-coal-capacity-by-2030-to-meet-paris-goals\/\">\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u57282030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u780d\u6389\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmub.bund.de\/fileadmin\/Daten_BMU\/Pools\/Broschueren\/klimaschutzplan_2050_en_bf.pdf\">\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u7164\u70ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86&ldquo;\u589e\u957f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u548c\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55&rdquo;\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\/\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u7ec4\u6210\u5927\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u4e3a\u7164\u77ff\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4ef7\u7801\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u8428\u514b\u68ee-\u5b89\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u5dde\u603b\u7406\u83b1\u7eb3&middot;\u54c8\u585e\u6d1b\u592b\uff08\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\uff09<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/study-shows-how-decarbonise-transport-2035-diesel-sales-rise\/state-premier-lignite-indispensable-until-2050\">\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c2050\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8910\u7164\u3002\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u6765\u4ea4\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\u8c08\u8bba\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7164\u70ad\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u5f00\u5012\u8f66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\/\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u548c\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u53f3\u7ffc\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c9\u4f4e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u7164\u70ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\u548c\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8003\u8651\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u98ce\u7535\u8ffd\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8be5\u5dde\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u63a8\u7ffb\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\/\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u3001\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u7eff\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89&middot;\u6797\u5fb7\u7eb3<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/green-state-premier-diesel-summits-unsuitable-bmw-e-car-offensive\/fdp-head-energy-policy-hurdle-coalition-greens\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eff\u515a\u8054\u5408&ldquo;\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d&rdquo;\u3002\u7eff\u515a\u5219<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/germanys-greens-want-merkel-to-shut-coal-power-plants-in-any-coalition\/a-40450968\">\u5f3a\u8c03<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u57282030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u505c20\u5ea7\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u5408\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3336\/35983633204_85b414383e_z.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"caption\">\u7164\u70ad\u6297\u8bae\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8d70\u5411\u83b1\u8335\u80fd\u6e90\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><span class=\"caption\"><span>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/133937251@N05\/35983633204\/in\/album-72157688112802905\/\">Ende<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/133937251@N05\/35983633204\/in\/album-72157688112802905\/\"> Gel&auml;nde<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\"><strong>\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf4\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u67093\u4e2a\u671f\u671b\u4e0b\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u53f0\u7164\u70ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/e-mobility-helps-climate-study-germans-want-coal-exit-plan-poll\/germans-expect-plan-coal-exit-next-government\">\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c59%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5e94&ldquo;\u5c3d\u5feb&rdquo;\u9000\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e39108c-9ff4-91d5-509f-43460b90499e\">\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d62\u4e0b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u683c\u62c9&middot;\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u6765\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u5bb62020\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/merkel-calls-zero-emission-mobility-vw-proposes-battery-alliance\/merkel-2020-climate-target-im-working-making-it-happen\">\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span 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