{"id":43779,"date":"2017-10-25T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T09:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:17:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:17:25","slug":"43779","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43779\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b51\u575d\u70ed\u6f6e\u6539\u53d8\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df4\u897f\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u70ed\u6f6e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5927\u575d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u8be5\u575d\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\u3001\u957f1000\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6b23\u53e4\u6cb3\u3002\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u8d85\u8fc7500\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u72ec\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u30022015\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\u5b8c\u6210\u84c4\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u6df9\u6ca1260\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f2\u4e07\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6b23\u53e4\u6cb380%\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u5c06\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f43\u4e2a\u4f9d\u9760\u9c7c\u9f9f\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u652f\u6d41\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Tapaj\u00f3s\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u5357\u8d77\u9a6c\u6258\u683c\u7f57\u7d22\u9ad8\u539f\uff08Mato Grosso\uff09\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u79cd\u690d\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\uff08Par\u00e1\uff09\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u5854\u4f26\uff08Santar\u00e9m\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4510327\/pdf\/13280_2015_Article_642.pdf\">\u6d41\u57df\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec43\u4e2a\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a3\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u3002\u5728\u8fd943\u4e2a\u5927\u575d\u4e2d\uff0c\u67092\u4e2a\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u84c4\u6c34\uff0c\u53e6\u67092\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u84c4\u6c34\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"factbox pull-right\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup\">\n<form id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" action=\"\/\/chinadialogue.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=6585f82da0cf6d1feb1edfd55&amp;id=5db8c84b96\" method=\"post\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" novalidate=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u6cb3\uff08Madeira Riv\uff09\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c06\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb3\u6d41\u5360\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u65f6\u6070\u9022\u5df4\u897f\u5f31\u5316\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-alternatives.org\/index.php\/alldoc\/articles\/vol8\/v8issue3\/297-a8-3-5\/file\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5927\u575d<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-alternatives.org\/index.php\/alldoc\/articles\/vol8\/v8issue3\/297-a8-3-5\/file\">S\u00e3o Luiz do Tapaj\u00f3s Dam<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u574f\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u7531\u5df4\u897f\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08IBAMA\uff09\u201c\u96ea\u85cf\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u5929\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/amazoniareal.com.br\/hidreletrica-de-sao-luiz-do-tapajos-22-pos-escrito\/\">\u91cd\u542f<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u9886\u5bfc\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0d\u987e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u65bd\u538b\u5f3a\u884c\u6279\u51c6\u5927\u575d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-alternatives.org\/index.php\/alldoc\/articles\/vol7\/v7issue1\/244-a7-1-15\/file\">\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u6cb3\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/philip.inpa.gov.br\/publ_livres\/Preprints\/2017\/B-Belo_Monte_resistance-Die_Erde-Preprint.pdf\">\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u5927\u575d<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5927\u575d\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/alert-conservation.org\/issues-research-highlights\/2017\/8\/22\/environmental-nightmare-for-the-amazon\">\u52a0\u901f\u901a\u8fc7<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aag0254\">\u51e0\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u6848\u548c\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u73af\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6cb3\u5927\u575d\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.die-erde.org\/index.php\/die-erde\/article\/view\/264\">\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u5f00\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0BzuqMfbpwX4wYVJlak1qdmIyWUE\/view\">\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279<\/a>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u4e8e2010\u548c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u201d\u8d44\u52a9\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u5de5\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u727980%\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/resources\/belo-monte%25E2%2580%2599s-avatar-2762\">\u878d\u8d44\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff0c\u5e74\u606f\u4e3a4%\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4f9d\u9760\u501f\u6b3e\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e\u5e74\u606f\u4e3a10%\u3002\u5c31\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8bf1\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/business-as-usual-a-resurgence-of-deforestation-in-the-brazilian-amazon\">\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u548c\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u7834\u574f\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3001\u4f1a\u6df9\u6ca1\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u575d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5374\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u548c\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u5927\u575d\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/resources\/the-new-great-walls-a-guide-to-china%25E2%2580%2599s-overseas-dam-industry-3962\">\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u534f\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u5927\u575d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e24\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6d41\u57df\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5730\u533a\u9644\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2017\/07\/brazils-indigenous-munduruku-occupy-dam-site-halt-construction\/\">\u5723\u66fc\u8bfa\u5c14\u5927\u575d<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2017\/07\/brazils-indigenous-munduruku-occupy-dam-site-halt-construction\/\">S\u00e3o Manoel Dam<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u548c\u5723\u66fc\u8bfa\u5c14\u5927\u575d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u90fd\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u5c31\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u9875\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=16731\">\u5df4\u897f\u7ea675%\u7684\u7535\u529b<\/a>\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6c34\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f3a\u7535\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u96e8\u6c34\u4e30\u6c9b\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9971\u53d7\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3430\/GP0STQIYZ_PressMedia_AmazonDamTrees_2000.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3430\/GP0STQIYZ_PressMedia_AmazonDamTrees_2000.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u533a\u57df\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u74dc\u91cc\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u88ab\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6811\u4e1b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Daniel Beltr\u00e1\/Greenpeace<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u575d\u5e76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421513010926?via%253Dihub\">\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X15001965?via%253Dihub\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u76f8\u6bd4<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u7535\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u672a\u6765\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%252Fs10584-016-1640-2\">\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u8fd8\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1462901115000519?via%253Dihub\">\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u672c\u56fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u975e\u6c34\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6c34\u575d\u84c4\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u5927\u575d\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u76ee\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.sbpcnet.org.br\/livro\/belomonte.pdf\">\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc1\u5c45\u4ed6\u5904\u3002\u6258\u574e\u5ef7\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Tocantins\uff09\u4e0a\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5927\u575d\uff08Marab\u00e1 Dam\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/rogerioalmeidafuro.blogspot.com.br\/2010\/05\/hidreletrica-em-maraba-atingiria-40-mil.html\">4\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5229\u8d1d\u91cc\u8bfa\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\uff08Ribeirinhos\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6d41\u57df\uff0c2013\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2017\/01\/is-brazil-green-washing-hydropower-the-case-of-the-teles-pires-dam\/\">\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u76ae\u52d2\u65af\u5927\u575d<\/a>\uff08Teles Pires\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2017\/01\/the-end-of-a-people-amazon-dam-destroys-sacred-munduruku-heaven\/\">\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u585e\u7279\u514b\u8fbe\u65af\u7011\u5e03<\/a>\uff08Sete Quedas\uff09\u7684\u67af\u7aed\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8499\u675c\u5362\u5e93\uff08Munduruk\u00fa\uff09\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u585e\u7279\u514b\u8fbe\u65af\u7011\u5e03\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002\u62df\u5efa\u4e8e\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5927\u575d\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8499\u675c\u5362\u5e93\u795e\u5723\u7956\u5148\u75284\u9897\u56fe\u5e93\u9a6c\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u79cd\u5b50\u521b\u9020\u5854\u5e15\u82e5\u65af\u6cb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8499\u675c\u5362\u5e93\u9996\u9886\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5723\u5730\u906d\u7834\u574f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5176\u5fe7\u8651\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u575d\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u8ff9\u7684\u635f\u5931<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-alternatives.org\/index.php\/alldoc\/articles\/vol8\/v8issue3\/297-a8-3-5\/file\">\u770b\u4f5c\u662f<\/a>\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9020\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u8981\u6570<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%252FBF01867675\">\u5df4\u5c14\u6bd4\u7eb3<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%252FBF01867675\">Balbina<\/a>\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s002670010156\">\u56fe\u5e93\u9c81\u4f0a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s002670010156\">Tucuru\u00ed<\/a>\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-004-0100-3\">\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-004-0100-3\">Samuel<\/a>\uff09\u5927\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/S0376892900034020\">\u68ee\u6797<\/a>\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1200\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u3001744\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u3001\u548c168\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u6bd4\u7eb3\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u5e03\u5916\u6765\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u575d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u6ee5\u780d\u6ee5\u4f10\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/philip.inpa.gov.br\/publ_livres\/mss%2520and%2520in%2520press\/Belo%2520Monte%2520emissions-Engl.pdf\">\u5df4\u5df4\u5938\u62c9\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.inpa.gov.br\/publ_livres\/mss%2520and%2520in%2520press\/Belo%2520Monte%2520emissions-Engl.pdf\">\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u7c73\u62c9<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodicos.ufpa.br\/index.php\/ncn\/article\/view\/315\/501\">Babaquara<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodicos.ufpa.br\/index.php\/ncn\/article\/view\/315\/501\">\/Altamira<\/a>\uff09\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8d1d\u7f57\u8499\u7279\u4e0a\u6e38<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%252Fs00267-005-0113-6\">\u6b23\u53e4\u6cb3<\/a>\u4e0a\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodicos.ufpa.br\/index.php\/ncn\/article\/view\/315\/501\">\u5df4\u5df4\u5938\u62c9\/\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u7c73\u62c9<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u6df9\u6ca1\u8d85\u8fc72300\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u84c4\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u548c\u5927\u575d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u5927\u575d\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u575d\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u575d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u6c34\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/S0376892901000030\">\u5927\u8c46<\/a>\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/imazon.org.br\/risco-de-desmatamento-associado-a-hidreletrica-de-belo-monte\/\">\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/business-as-usual-a-resurgence-of-deforestation-in-the-brazilian-amazon\">\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\u662f\u7531\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u755c\u7267\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u575d\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u9c7c\u7fa4\u6d04\u6e38\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u6cb3\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7269\u79cd\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2013.11.004\">\u5de8\u578b\u9cb6\u9c7c<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u6c34\u575d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u963b\u9694<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-alternatives.org\/index.php\/alldoc\/articles\/vol6\/v6issue2\/218-a6-2-15\/file\">\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nature22333\">\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28<\/a>\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0182254\">\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/a>\u3002\u6c34\u5e93\u5e95\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u94f6\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6c\u5316\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s002679900248\">\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u6c34\u94f6<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56fe\u5e93\u9c81\u4f0a\u6c34\u5e93\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5934\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684<a 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