{"id":43822,"date":"2017-11-28T11:22:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T11:22:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:17:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:17:39","slug":"43822","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/43822\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ad9\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span 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dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u8f66\u8d39\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u50f5\u5c38\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u65a5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1Zipcar\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7f57\u5bbe&middot;\u8521\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u65e7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u505c\u8f66\u8d39\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u50f5\u5c38\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u65a5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u8f66\u6bd4\u505c\u8f66\u66f4\u5212\u7b97\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u8def\u9762\u4e0a75%\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u90fd\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66 &ldquo;\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u672a\u676540\u5e74\u5185&rdquo;\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u4fdd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5b89\u5fc3\u5750\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u540e\u5ea7\u7684\u753b\u9762\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u5185\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u9274\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u7b4920\u523030\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u4efb\u82cf\u73ca&middot;\u6c99\u6b23\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u7acb\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9&ldquo;\u96f6\u8f7d\u5ba2\u673a\u52a8\u8f66&rdquo;\u7684\u672a\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u6b23\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53f0\u9650\u5236\u96f6\u8f7d\u5ba2\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6765\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62e5\u5835\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4ea4\u901a\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Carnegie Endowment for International 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href=\"https:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/technology\/future_tense\/2016\/06\/driverless_electric_shared_cars_will_revolutionize_our_transportation_system.html\">Slate<\/a>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&ldquo;\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672a\u6765\u6bcf\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6c7d\u8f66\u76845\u523020\u500d\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7d366877-0257-eb5f-4af0-d8830966a2ec\">\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u8282\u7ea6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279&middot;\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u66fe\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.triplepundit.com\/2015\/02\/driverless-cars-will-impact-environment\/\">TriplePundit<\/a>\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u740310%\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea61.02\u4ebf\u52a0\u4ed1\u71c3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u523020%\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea67.24\u4ebf\u52a0\u4ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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