{"id":43828,"date":"2017-12-01T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:17:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:17:41","slug":"43828","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43828\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u5162\u5162\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e9f\u9700\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u4f34\u968f\u7740&ldquo;\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def&rdquo;\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><a 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id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\"><strong>\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span>\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u7279\u522b\u597d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e94\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u7528\u3002 \u66f4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhb.gov.cn\/gzfw_13107\/zcfg\/fl\/201605\/t20160522_343393.shtml\">\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff08\u6ce81.\uff09<\/a>&ldquo;\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e&ldquo;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684NGO\uff08\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff09\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u542c\u8bc1\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u66f4\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\"><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span><strong>\u60a8\u5bf9\u8003\u8651\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\"><strong>\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730<\/span>NGO\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u59ff\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u8d54\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\uff08\u7684\u94b1\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u628a\u4f4f\u623f\u6539\u5584\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4fee\u4e00\u6761\u597d\u70b9\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u7c89\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u6211\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ff\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6751\u6c11\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88c5\u8f7d\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u8d27\u8f66\u8f7d\u91cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8d27\u8f66\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u6b64\u4fee\u7684\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7c89\u5c18\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f80\u6765\u77ff\u533a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u534f\u5546\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u52a8\u7528\u8b66\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u77ff\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-peru-mining-clash\/one-killed-in-peru-protests-against-las-bambas-copper-mine-idUSKBN12F01W\">\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u548c\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4f24\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u56de\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10117-China-on-path-to-greener-foreign-investment-\">\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\uff1f\u60a8\u8d70\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\"><strong>\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span>\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d77\u8349\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5b83\u548c2015\u5e74<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u77ff\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/7576-China-s-mining-firms-to-adopt-higher-standards-overseas\/ch\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u5f15<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c3d\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff082017\u5e747\u6708\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u826f\u597d\u613f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u56fd\uff08\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u63f4\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a2012\u5e74\u94f6\u76d1\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff1b2012\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u5546\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u5305\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff1b2013\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u8ff02015\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u77ff\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u6211\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7684NGO\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u5b9e\u8df5(good practice)\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982&ldquo;<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u548c\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u5171\u8bc6&rdquo;\uff08free and prior consent\uff09, \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u613f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u72b6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u5f15\uff0c \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u300b\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u5f15\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u5730\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1b\u800c\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5e95\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5f15\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u56fd\uff08\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5546\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u4e94\u77ff\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5408\u8d44\u3001\u53c2\u80a1\u6216\u6536\u8d2d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u4e94\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5546\u4f1a\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916NGO\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u5021\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u70b9\uff08presure point\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u7684\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6307\u5357\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8&ldquo;\u5e94\u5f53&rdquo;\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916NGO\u547c\u5401\u8981\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u5357\u52a0\u4e0a&ldquo;\u7259\u9f7f&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8&ldquo;\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b83\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7684&ldquo;\u7259\u9f7f&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f&ldquo;\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u5e95\u7ebf\u540e\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5021\u8bae\u3001\u6307\u5357\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u60a8\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5177\u4f53\u8c08\u8c08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-04efef87-120a-299f-9f44-b74ca417c62c\"><strong>\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5c31\u8981\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff08\u63a5\u6536<\/span>\u56fd\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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