{"id":43929,"date":"2018-04-13T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:18:12","slug":"43929","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43929\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6361\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5587\u561b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5df2\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4e03\u70b9\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u7518\u52a0\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4f9d\u7136\u61d2\u61d2\u5730\u659c\u6302\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u4e0b\u5c71\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u65af\u67d4\u90e8\u843d\u6751\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u53ea\u571f\u62e8\u9f20\u6485\u7740\u80a5\u80a5\u7684\u5927\u5c41\u80a1\u8e72\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6015\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6b63\u770b\u7740\u51fa\u795e\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u6851\u6770\u5609\u63aa\u7a81\u7136\u95ee\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u85cf\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u54e6\uff0c\u624e\u897f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u55ef\uff01&lsquo;\u624e\u897f\u5fb7\u52d2&rsquo;\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3&lsquo;\u624e&rsquo;\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u610f\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861&rdquo;\uff0c\u6851\u6770\u8bb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206&mdash;&mdash;\u7cbe\u534e\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u7cbe\u534e\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u4e00\u5373\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u7cbe\u534e\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5475\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/culture\/10542-Journal-from-the-Yellow-River\/en\">\u8fde\u7eed\u4e03\u5e74\u6df1\u5165\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e90\u5934<\/a>\uff0c\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5783\u573e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5806\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3881\/10.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-cc3ba4ab-aefa-da2c-2b04-4bdb1849db46\">\u5783\u573e\u6361\u62fe\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e85fde9a-aef9-2ec3-7303-a12bd7fce6bb\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>\u6851\u6770\u5609\u63aa<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb2\u5e08\u8d21\u5e03\u6cfd\u4ec1\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u795e\u5c71\u3001\u796d\u5723\u6e56\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5b9d\u74f6\u53ca\u5e03\u6599\u4e22\u5165\u795e\u6e56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u74f6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eba\u9020\u5e03\u6599\u548c\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u5b50\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u5e74\u9650\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6851\u6770\u7684\u7518\u52a0\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6361\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7740\u91cd\u6e05\u7406\u9760\u8fd1\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u5730\u524d\u6765\u7518\u52a0\u671d\u62dc\u667a\u683c\u5c14\u767d\u77f3\u5d16\u5723\u5c71\u3001\u62dc\u8c12\u795e\u5947\u6eb6\u6d1e\u7684\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7267\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u6cbf\u7740\u8f6c\u5c71\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5b89\u653e\u8def\u6807\u3001\u6361\u62fe\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8349\u539f\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6361\u62fe\u548c\u5904\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u672c\u89e6\u53ca\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5783\u573e\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4e61\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u7267\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u7518\u52a0\u8349\u539f\u5168\u90e813\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u6709230\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6851\u6770\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u8fd8\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u76ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7267\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u88c5\u5907\u6e05\u7406\u5783\u573e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u624b\u5957\u3001\u626b\u5e1a\u3001\u7f16\u7ec7\u53e3\u888b\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u8ba9\u6851\u6770\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u7c7b\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u505a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u4e9b&rdquo;\uff0c\u6851\u6770\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f6d\u594e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957&ldquo;\u6751\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4e61\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3001\u53bf\u5904\u7406&rdquo;\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u7267\u533a\u800c\u8a00\u5219\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f6d\u594e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fde\u5e02\u53bf\u4e00\u7ea7\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u4f59\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u505a\u4e61\u6751\u7684&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3869\/4__1_.jpg \"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3869\/4__1_.jpg \" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-239bf4c9-aefd-7f8b-27fe-e14d9c080ebd\">\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\uff0c\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u542f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e85fde9a-aef9-2ec3-7303-a12bd7fce6bb\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u51af\u704f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684&ldquo;\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo;\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u51cf\u91cf\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7389\u6811\u6bdb\u5e84\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6210\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u6751\u6c11\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u5783\u573e\u51cf\u91cf\u5206\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5212\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u6d3e\u6e05\u7406\u5783\u573e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7edf\u4e00\u62c9\u5230\u6751\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5c31\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u518d\u62c9\u5230\u53bf\u57ce\u53bb\u5356\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u8005\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u5f80\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e03\u516b\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u7267\u533a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7267\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u521b\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u5c0f\u667a(<a 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