{"id":43935,"date":"2018-04-23T11:03:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T11:03:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:18:18","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:18:18","slug":"43935","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/43935\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u65b0\u653f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn\/auto87\/201803\/t20180323_3131.htm\">\u300a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u914d\u989d\u53ca\u8003\u6838\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u7535\u548c\u975e\u6c34\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u627f\u62c5\u914d\u989d\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u914d\u552e\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f4\u8d2d\u7535\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08REC\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6309\u71671\u5146\u74e6\u65f6\u7535\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6838\u53d1\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c06\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u542b\u6c34\u7535\u548c\u975e\u6c34\u7535\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u6301\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u987b\u6309\u7167\u7535\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5907\u6848\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u914d\u989d\u65b0\u89c4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u989d\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u914d\u989d\u4e49\u52a1\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u914d\u989d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5c06\u6682\u505c\u83b7\u6279\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u6216\u6838\u51cf\u6838\u51c6\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7533\u8bf7\u80fd\u6e90\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u989d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7535\u529b\u914d\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u6838\u51cf\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e49\u52a1\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u914d\u989d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u914d\u989d\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2016\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u603b\u5360\u6bd42.9\uff05\u3002\u6839\u636e2018\u5e74\u7684\u914d\u989d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u975e\u6c34\u7535\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u9700\u8fbe\u52309\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u57282020\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u523019\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u548c\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5c31\u7edd\u5bf9\u589e\u5e45\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u52a0\u7701\u95f4\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u529b\u914d\u989d\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u7701\u4ea4\u6613\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2020\u5e74\u5404\u7701\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u6c34\u7535\uff09\u9884\u671f\u6027\u914d\u989d\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3917\/Screen_Shot_2018-04-10_at_14.59.27.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3917\/Screen_Shot_2018-04-10_at_14.59.27.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGIZ 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href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/insights\/insightpublications\/Realworldpolicypackagesforsustainableenergytransitions.pdf\">\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u53e0\u52a0&ldquo;\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cIEA\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u653f\u7b56\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u671f\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u53e0\u52a0\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u5957\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u53e0\u52a0\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\u7f51\u7535\u91cf\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u957f\u8fdc\u800c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u957f\u671f\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<a 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