{"id":43936,"date":"2018-04-25T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T10:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-08-19T07:35:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T07:35:35","slug":"43936","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43936\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u8d44\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u94dc\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u56f0\u5c40\u5f85\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u7684\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\uff08Mes 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href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2017\/09\/reviving-commercial-development-afghanistans-aynak-copper-resource\">\u5e76\u5165<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minmetals.com\/english\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u77ff\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u77ff\uff09\u3002\u4e94\u77ff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4ece\u52d8\u63a2\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3929\/DSC_0406.jpg\" alt=\"Fence that protects a group of barracks built by the Chinese consortium in the heart of the mining area were exploitation was meant to start\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u56f4\u680f\u5708\u8d77\u7684\u533a\u57df\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u91c7\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFranz J Marty<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u540c\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8be5\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afghan-bios.info\/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&amp;id=3684&amp;task=view&amp;total=2&amp;start=0&amp;Itemid=2\">2016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63<\/a>\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u7531\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6210\u5458\u8d3e\u97e6\u5fb7\u00b7\u52aa\u62c9\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff08USIP\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2017\/09\/reviving-commercial-development-afghanistans-aynak-copper-resource\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e86\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u5c1a\u672a\u52a8\u5de5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mom.gov.af\/Content\/files\/MCC-Jiangxi_Aghan_Governament_Ryalway_Contract_English.pdf\">\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u8fde\u63a5\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u77ff\u548c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6258\u514b\u6c57\u59c6\uff08Torkham\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u610f\u5728\u5c06\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u94dc\u8fd0\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\u7684\u7164\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u8fd0\u5f80\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u5efa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mom.gov.af\/Content\/files\/MCC_Afghan_Gover_Power_Supply_Contract_English.pdf\">\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u4e5f\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u521d\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8bb8\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u6709\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/reports\/metals-dexing-copper-mine-16203103\">\u56fd\u5185<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u94dc\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79d8\u9c81\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/7238-China-and-Latin-America-which-way-forward-\">\u62c9\u65af\u90a6\u5df4\u65af<\/a>\u94dc\u77ff\u3001\u667a\u5229\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/7262-Chile-s-pollution-grows-in-scramble-to-meet-China-s-copper-demand\">\u4e18\u57fa\u5361\u9a6c\u5854<\/a>\u94dc\u77ff\u3001\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miningandbusiness.com\/en\/china-is-coming-for-africas-copper-and-more\/\">\u5766\u514b\u5e06\u53e4\u9c81\u7c73<\/a>\u94dc\u94b4\u77ff\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5012\u662f\u5176\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u2018\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u2019\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u2018\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u2019\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u94dc\u4ef7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infomine.com\/investment\/metal-prices\/copper\/all\/\">\u66b4\u8dcc<\/a>\uff0c2011\u81f312\u5e74\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\u590d\u82cf\u540e\uff0c\u53c8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infomine.com\/investment\/metal-prices\/copper\/5-year\/\">\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u843d\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u968f\u7740\u94dc\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\uff08\u4e2d\u65b9\uff09\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u94dc\u77ff\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u94dc\u77ff\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u5740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5408\u540c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u4f5b\u6559\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u52307\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u201c\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u5e76\u5c06\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u8fd0\u5230\u77ff\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u89815\u5e74\u52307\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u8fe6\u00b7\u52aa\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u94dc\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u201d\u52aa\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u5740\u90fd\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u4f53\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u94dc\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u5207\uff08\u63a2\u77ff\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52aa\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u9057\u5740\u5341\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u5c31\u5efa\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65c1\u8fb9\uff08\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u91c7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u94dc\u77ff\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfa\u5e99\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3923\/6349956826_d0b0eb441b_b.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3923\/6349956826_d0b0eb441b_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><span class=\"caption\">\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u77ff\u533a\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u4f5b\u5854\u3002\u00a0\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jeromestarkey\/6349904680\/in\/photolist-cd1Eay-aF751h-bVDoiD-aYk8DV-aF7Vrb-aF8bWf\">Jerome<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jeromestarkey\/6349956826\/in\/album-72157628014100509\/\"> Starkey<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u706b\u7bad\u88ad\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8fdf\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u77ff\u533a\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7120\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5c97\u54e8\u3001\u77ad\u671b\u53f0\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u8425\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u54e8\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u9a7b\u5b88\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u57281500\uff08\u539f\u59cb<a href=\"https:\/\/mom.gov.af\/Content\/files\/MCC_Afghan_Gover_Security_Contract_English.pdf\">\u5408\u540c<\/a>\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u52301750\uff08\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u6709\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u9644\u8fd1\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5965\u5e15\u9686\u6751\uff08Oparon\uff09\u5411\u77ff\u533a\u53d1\u5c04\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5176\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u7bad\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u82cf\u5236\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\u7684<a 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