{"id":43989,"date":"2018-07-06T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:18:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:18:32","slug":"43989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/43989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u7248\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e7\u67083\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2018-07\/03\/content_5303158.htm\">\u65b0\u7248\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6574\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u300a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/9710-Goodbye-to-six-decades-of-coal-power-in-Beijing\/ch\">\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10322-What-caused-China-s-squeeze-on-natural-gas-\">\u7981\u6b62\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u6563\u7164\u91c7\u6696<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u4ee3\u4ef7\u751a\u81f3\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u57282017\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e8658\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3001\u964d\u5e4535%\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6807\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff08\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3001\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u7684PM2.5\u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c610\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u52302017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c338\u5ea7\u5730\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230WHO\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff08interim\uff09\u6807\u51c635\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.cn\/air-pollution-2017-city-ranking\/\">107\u5ea7<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u5230\u671f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5b8c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u6218\u5f79\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u8c28\u614e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6253\u8d62\u84dd\u5929\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u52122018-2020\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u4e09\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff09\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u627f\u63a5\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u4e8c\u671f\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269PM2.5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e2016\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2016-12\/05\/content_5143290.htm\">\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5373\u52302020\u5e74\uff0cPM2.5\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u5730\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd42015\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d18%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u30012015\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca18%\u7684\u964d\u5e45\u4e09\u70b9\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd338\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709231\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684PM2.5\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc735\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5373WHO\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u4e09\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2013\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u53ea\u5bf9\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86PM2.5\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5206\u90e8\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u8587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8ePM2.5\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u660e\u663e\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3001\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a 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href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/5Ta0IiVZGJhSs6AJHvR8JQ\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\uff082016-2020\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u5404\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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