{"id":44025,"date":"2018-08-30T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T10:45:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:18:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:18:45","slug":"44025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/44025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u964d\u96e8\u51cf\u5c11\uff1a\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89c6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u68f5\u6811\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u53f6\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u682a\u6811\u6728\u84b8\u817e\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6761\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u6cb3\u6d41&rdquo;\u6c47\u6210\u4e91\u6735\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u5f62\u6210\u964d\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u780d\u6389\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6cb3\u6d41&rdquo;\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8981\u6bd4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6c34\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u519c\u7530\u906d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u6797\u4e1a\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93&ldquo;\u68ee\u6797\u6c14\u5019\u5206\u6790&rdquo;\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&bull;\u6c83\u6d1b\u8f9b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5357\u5e0c&bull;\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/01\/180111115326.htm%20and%20https:\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-02412-4\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u780d\u6389\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u519c\u7530\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c83\u6d1b\u8f9b\u548c\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1850\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6bc1\u6797\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u771f\u6b63&ldquo;\u8d21\u732e\u7387&rdquo;\u9ad8\u8fbe40%\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5a1c\u5854\u8389&bull;\u9a6c\u8d6b\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa836d\/meta\">\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53471.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff082.7\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09<\/a>&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u6c34\u6c7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Felipe S\u00fcssekind)\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4368\/Jardim_Bota_nico_do_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u6c34\u6c7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: <a data-rapid_p=\"65\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/felipesussekind\/43680379002\/\" title=\"Go to Felipe S\u00fcssekind's photostream\">Felipe S&uuml;ssekind<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5c40\u5730\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u51c9\u723d\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u672c\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u906e\u836b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53f6\u7247\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u8c03\u8282\u5c40\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378017300134\">\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u84b8\u53d1\u6570\u767e\u5347\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u767e\u5347\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u53f0\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u5168\u5929\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u5feb\u901f\u7834\u574f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6811\u6728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5728\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u901f\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cb9\u68d5\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u5347\u4e861.05\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff081.8\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df\u53ea\u67090.45\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u514b\u5229\u592b\u987f&bull;\u8428\u5df4\u4e54\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u780d\u4f10\u540e\u533a\u57df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biogeosciences.net\/14\/4619\/2017\/\">\u6e29\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe10\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0818\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6797\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&bull;\u79d1\u4f0a\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u5174\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u8015\u5730\u548c\u7267\u573a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa4ff\">\u6e29\u5dee\u8fbe\u52303\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff085.4\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09<\/a>&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u708e\u70ed\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u4e5f\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6bc1\u6797\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8fdc\u5904\u4e5f\u88ab\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6566\u4fc3\u5bf9\u964d\u96e8\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4f55\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u786e\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u964d\u6c34\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u6c34\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u964d\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f80\u590d\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u6216\u6e7f\u571f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u5206\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6811\u6728\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6811\u6839\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u6df1\u5904\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6811\u53f6\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f30\u7b97\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9646\u751f\u690d\u7269\u6bcf\u5929\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4e3a48\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/digest\/trees-in-the-amazon-generate-their-own-clouds-and-rain-study-finds\">\u91ca\u653e\u7684<\/a>\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0b\u98ce\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4384\/Screen_Shot_2018-08-29_at_10.50.09_CH.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6811\u6728\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u7cfb\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u53f6\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4384\/Screen_Shot_2018-08-29_at_10.50.09_CH.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u6811\u6728\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u7cfb\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u53f6\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u793a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/ending-tropical-deforestation-tropical-forests-climate-change.pdf\">WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8bf4\u521a\u679c\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u9ad8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u964d\u6c34\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u964d\u96e8\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u6f20\u3002&rdquo;\u632a\u5a01\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/13658\/forests-as-rainmakers-cifor-scientist-gains-support-for-a-controversial-hypothesis?fnl=en\">\u9053\u683c&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u5982\u662f\u8bf4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u533a\u4e0b\u98ce\u5730\u533a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature11390\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u695e\u53d1\u73b0&ldquo;\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u690d\u88ab\u7a00\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u88a4\u690d\u88ab\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u591a\u4e00\u500d\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u65f1\u5b63\u964d\u6c34\u51cf\u5c1121%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u683c\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u91cc&bull;\u65af\u5854\u5c14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-018-0177-y\">\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6811\u6728\u7684\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u662f\u6d41\u57df\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e0b\u98ce\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u79bb\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-018-0177-y\">\u5e72\u65f1\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u3002\u79d1\u4f0a\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u897f\u90e8\u4e0e\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7701\u4efd&mdash;&mdash;\u6717\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1940082917720671\">\u964d\u6c34\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u65f1\u5b63\u53d8\u957f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14&bull;\u9c81\u5179\u8bf4\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5730\u533a\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/224886350_Climate_change_and_biodiversity_in_the_tropical_Andes\">\u6e7f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e91\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u8de8\u8fc7\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u76f4\u81f3\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4f9b\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc50%\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/deforestation-in-the-amazon-will-cause-precipitation-in-britain-9934426.html\">\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u964d\u6c34\u53d8\u5316\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65ad\u8a00\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa4ff\">\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u964d\u6c34\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea615%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b5f\u4e70\u6821\u533a\u7684\u82cf\u6f58\u8428&bull;\u4fdd\u7f57\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5b63\u98ce\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u51cf\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep32177\">\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b&bull;\u5409\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e0b\u98ce\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8036\u9c81\u73af\u5883360\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002&rdquo;\u8fd9&ldquo;\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0a\u98ce\u5730\u533a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u98ce\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u5230\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c29\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d19\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u4f9d\u9760\u9646\u5730\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u84b8\u817e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9051\u591a\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u4e39\u4fac\u8c37\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6668\u96fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Christopher Michel\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4365\/28328546068_917f49094f_k_meitu_2.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u5df4\u5dde\u4e39\u4fac\u8c37\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6668\u96fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: <a data-rapid_p=\"30\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cmichel67\/28328546068\/\" title=\"Go to Christopher Michel's photostream\">Christopher Michel<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u3001\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7b49\u5de8\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u964d\u96e8\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6258\u683c\u7f57\u7d22\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u8349\u539f\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u9ec4\u8c46\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u519c\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d&rdquo;\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5e72\u65f1\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5409\u65af\u4f30\u8ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0151993\">\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u591a\u8fbe40%\u7684\u964d\u6c34<\/a>\u9760\u7684\u662f\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08CIFOR\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af&middot;\u6c83\u4e54\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u8428\u8d6b\u52d2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4<a href=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/26559\/the-science-is-clear-forest-loss-behind-brazils-drought?fnl=en\">\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe90%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u957f\u6cb3&mdash;&mdash;\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4ee5\u53ca3\u4ebf\u8d56\u5176\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u96c6\u6c34\u533a\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u96e8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u5f88\u591a\u964d\u6c34\u90fd\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\u68ee\u6797\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u8179\u5730\u521a\u679c\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96e8\u6797&ldquo;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u768430-40%&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5409\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u7f57\u95e8&middot;\u683c\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u6c83\u7279<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0068461\">\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e25\u5e74\u4ece\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d41\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/forests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/UNFF13_BkgdStudy_ForestsWater.pdf\">\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u521a\u679c\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e72\u6db8\uff1f\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u6c83\u7279\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6c34\u91cf\u672a\u6765\u518d\u51cf\u5c1125%\u5e76\u975e\u865a\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u65af\u548c\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e9f\u9700\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u538b\u529b\u70b9\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u4e4b\u6cb3\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9065\u8fdc\u521a\u679c\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u9020\u6210\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u964d\u96e8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u9879\u6cb3\u6c34\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u4f1a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16&rdquo;\uff0c&ldquo;\u5982\u6c34\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b&hellip;&hellip;\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7406&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n<em>\u200b<\/em><br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/how-deforestation-affecting-global-water-cycles-climate-change\">\u8036\u9c81\u73af\u5883360<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u68ee\u6797\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6bc1\u6797\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7&bull;\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":694,"featured_media":60173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[648,665],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-44025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779","tag-deforestation-zh","tag-rivers-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 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