{"id":44047,"date":"2018-11-22T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T15:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:01","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:01","slug":"44047","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/44047\/","title":{"rendered":"\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\u91c7\u8bbf\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/lessons-learned-from-centuries-of-indigenous-forest-management\">Yale E360<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u6240\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u571f\u5730\u72ec\u7279\u751f\u6001\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybg.org\/person\/charles-peters\/\"><strong>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af<\/strong><strong>&middot;<\/strong><strong>M<\/strong><strong>&middot;\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af<\/strong><\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9010\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5386\u53f2\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af<a href=\"https:\/\/yalebooks.yale.edu\/book\/9780300229332\/managing-wild\">\u8fd1\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c<\/a>\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7<em>\u8036\u9c81<\/em><em>360\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u5bdf<\/em>\uff08&nbsp;<em>Yale Environment 360<\/em>\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u539f\u4f4f\u6c1135\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c&rdquo; 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decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Members of the Kenyah Dayak indigenous group conducting forest surveys in Western Borneo in the early 1990s. CHARLES PETERS\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4547\/Field-crews.002_web.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u96c5\u514b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u68ee\u6797\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/lessons-learned-from-centuries-of-indigenous-forest-management\">CHARLES PETERS<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8036\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u3002\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u5f0f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f1a\u5bf9\u96e8\u6797\u4ea7\u751f\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f7c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u5f0f\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5316\u8150\u673d\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u571f\u58e4\u53d8\u5f97\u80a5\u6c83\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bcc\u542b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u51b2\u5237\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8425\u517b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u571f\u58e4\u4e0d\u591f\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u70e7\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u7070\u70ec\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u51fa\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u6728\u85af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6742\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5c\u7269\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u53c8\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8036\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u9002\u5408\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f7c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u4eba\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u90a3\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u95ee\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8036\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6211\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u679c\u6811\u3001\u6728\u85af\u3001\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u9c7c\u5858\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f7c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u68ee\u6797\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u6d53\u70df\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f6010\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9f7f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u519c\u8015\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u518d\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>&nbsp;\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\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