{"id":44073,"date":"2018-11-19T11:13:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T11:13:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:00","slug":"44073","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/44073\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u51f8\u663e\u6c34\u7535\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u6ce2\u518d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u5e72\u6d41\u7684\u621b\u6d12\u6c5f\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u56e0\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7247\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u73cd\u7a00\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5883\u5185\u6cb3\u7f51\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u3001\u7ea2\u6cb3\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u6e29\u6c5f\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u5e72\u6d41\u5747\u6d41\u7ecf\u8be5\u7701\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6cb3\u5e72\u6d41\u6d77\u62d4\u843d\u5dee\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u533a\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4&ldquo;\u9884\u9632\u6027&rdquo;\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165&ldquo;\u4e0b\u534a\u573a&rdquo;\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730vs. <\/strong><strong>37<\/strong><strong>\u4ebf\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\uff08<em>Pavo muticus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5468\u8eab\u7fbd\u6bdb\u53ef\u968f\u5149\u7ebf\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u4ece\u7fe0\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u3001\u5230\u53e4\u94dc\u3001\u91d1\u9ec4\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4e91\u5357\u50a3\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20180126\/20180126A0HS8U.html\">&ldquo;\u91d1\u5b54\u96c0&rdquo;<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u5c06\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\u8c03\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/22679440\/0\">\u6fd2\u5371<\/a>\uff08EN\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u57282017\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmb.cas.cn\/yxdt\/201705\/t20170522_4795600.html\">\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\uff082017\u7248\uff09\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6781\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u662f\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u96e8\u6797\uff08Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest\uff09\u7684\u5bbd\u9614\u6cb3\u8c37\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u5883\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u8292\u679c\u7b49\u70ed\u5e26\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u5fb7\u519b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6606\u660e\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u6653\u541b\u7b49\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u300a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/avianres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40657-018-0110-0\">\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd60%\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4ec5\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a800-1100\u53ea\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u636e\u5b54\u5fb7\u519b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/local\/2018-05\/27\/c_1122893936.htm\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3500\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4621\/GP0STQXG3_Web_size__1_.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4621\/GP0STQXG3_Web_size__1_.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u91ce\u6027\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u7eff\u5b54\u96c0\u3002<\/span>\u200b<span class=\"caption\">\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/C.aspx?VP3=DirectSearch&amp;AID=KWF6MY41JTQ\">\u595a\u5fd7\u519c&nbsp;\/ 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yndaily.com\/html\/2018\/yaowenyunnan_0922\/111322.html\">\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5206\u522b\u57282016\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u30012018\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u5f55\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u6761\u4f8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u621b\u6d12\u6c5f\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e91\u5357\u5728\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u621b\u6d12\u6c5f\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u4e0e\u4e24\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;\u5927\u7ea2\u5c71\u94dc\u77ff\u3001\u5927\u7ea2\u5c71\u94c1\u77ff&mdash;&mdash;\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5927\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u4f9b\u7535\u610f\u5411\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u621b\u6d12\u6c5f\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad998%\u7684\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u4f1a\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u57fa\u672c\u5c06\u4e13\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6df1\u5c71\u6df1\u8c37\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u8bbe\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u6d88\u7eb3\u7535\u7ad9\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u5efa\u8bbe&rdquo;\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7389\u6eaa\u5e02\u65b0\u5e73\u53bf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xinping.gov.cn\/zxyw58\/20180724\/933132.html\">\u65b0\u5e73<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chuxiong.cn\/xwpd\/xxxw\/869927.shtml\">\u53cc\u67cf<\/a>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u52a0\u77ff\u4e1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8def\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u6f02\u6d41\u4e13\u5bb6\u51af\u6625\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u6f02\u6d41\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6316\u6398\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe&ldquo;\u4e0b\u534a\u573a&rdquo;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u7f13\u7684\u5927\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a9d\u7535\u5f03\u6c34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/zgnyb\/html\/2016-09\/05\/content_1710493.htm\">\u6839\u636e\u4e91\u5357\u7535\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7701\u5185\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a1000\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u9001\u7535\u91cf\u7ea6900\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\u7ea62000\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u52302016\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u7535\u4ef7\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6c34\u7535\u6295\u8d44\u9762\u4e34\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c2016\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u53eb\u505c\u4e8625\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u51f8\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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