{"id":44076,"date":"2018-11-29T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:06","slug":"44076","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/44076\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u529b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u76d1\u89c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5077\u730e\u548c\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u9065\u63a7\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u5927\u663e\u795e\u5a01\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e9f\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u5df2\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6697\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cWildlabs.net\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1aArm\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ZSL\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5404\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u5883\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u4e0a\u7f51\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff08\u5373\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u6597\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u72af\u7f6a\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>SMART \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u6307\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bba\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u591a\u4e48\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u6b62\u5077\u730e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u5177\uff08SMART\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7403\u76842000\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u96ea\u8c79\u3001\u7280\u725b\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcs.org\">\u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u4f1a<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4643\/SMART_training_in_Angola_for_clever_conservation_management.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4643\/SMART_training_in_Angola_for_clever_conservation_management.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SMART\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceparks.org\/smart-training-for-clever-conservation-management\/\">SMART<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>SMART\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6709\u5173\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u533a\uff0cSMART\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u4e863\u500d\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u5077\u730e\u4e0b\u964d74%\uff0c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u8d5b\u65cf\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u725b\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u730e\u6740\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8667%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SMART\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fd8\u80fd\u9009\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>AudioMoth&mdash;&mdash;\u503e\u542c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u97f3\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u63a2\u6d4b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u8017\u8d39\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AudioMoth\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c&ldquo;\u8bad\u7ec3&rdquo;\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6311\u51fa\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u5173\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u3001\u67aa\u58f0\u6216\u94fe\u952f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allow=\"autoplay\" frameborder=\"no\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/335787774&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u97f3\u6e90: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/openacousticdevices\"><span class=\"caption\">AudioMoth<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u56de\u67e5\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u9891\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u7528\u9014\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u67aa\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u5411\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u7ad9\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u52a8\u3002\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528 AudioMoth 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decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4646\/the_MinION_handheld_DNA_sequencer.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fDNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5668\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/8rufdgnejal4755\/AAD1wBjqRxg8QU_kgTrARyuYa?dl=0\">University &nbsp;of &nbsp;Leicester &nbsp;\/ &nbsp;Oxford 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