{"id":44092,"date":"2018-12-10T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:09","slug":"44092","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/44092\/","title":{"rendered":"\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e12\u67082\u65e5\u81f314\u65e5\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u5c0f\u57ce\u5361\u6258\u7ef4\u5179\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/8459-Paris-Agreement-gives-hope-in-fight-against-climate-change\">\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\u57282020\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u7684\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u4e89\u6267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-46496967\">\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u793a\uff1b\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/03-12-2018-who-statement-for-cop24\">\u533b\u751f<\/a>\u4eec\u4e5f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5219\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u65e5\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/topics\/cjyq4rd3x3zt\/california-wildfires\">\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u5965\u91cc\u8428\u90a6\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u91ce\u706b\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\uff08UN Framework Convention on Climate Change\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UNFCCC\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea1995\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7&middot;\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u6765 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/tags\/paris-rulebook\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u5b9a\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u57282020\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c195\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u672a\u5c31\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u5c06\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468\u5230\u8fbe\u5361\u6258\u7ef4\u5179\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e8b\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab&mdash;&mdash;\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/523-Kyoto-and-after-A-guide-for-the-perplexed\">\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66<\/a>\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e8e1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u52302005\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u67087\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7eff\u8272\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u73af\u4fdd\uff08\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u50f5\u5c40\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u884c\u52a8\u63f4\u52a9&rdquo;\uff08ActionAid\uff09\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u54c8\u5409&middot;\u8f9b\u683c\u544a\u8bc9<em>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/em>\uff1a&ldquo;\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7ec6\u5219\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7b79\u63aa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7a77\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6570\u989d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u660e\u663e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u547c\u5401\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u50f5\u5c40\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u9971\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u542f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u7834\u4ea7\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptation-fund.org\/adaptation-fund-helping-countries-build-adaptation-capacity-through-direct-access-and-flexible-finance\/\">\u9002\u5e94\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\uff08Adaptation 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